TY  - THES
N1  - Arya Fendha Ibnu Shina, M.Si. dan Muchammad Abrori, S.Si., M.Kom.
ID  - digilib71768
UR  - https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71768/
A1  - Inne Sukma Ayu, NIM.: 21106010037
Y1  - 2025/05/28/
N2  - Poverty and low human resource quality are major challenges in Indonesia?s development.
This study aims to analyze the two-way (simultaneous) relationship
between the Human Development Index (HDI) and poverty in 34 provinces in Indonesia
during the period 2019?2023. A dynamic panel simultaneous equation
model is used to capture the interrelationships between variables and the influence
of past values on current values. A common issue in this model is endogeneity,
where independent and dependent variables simultaneously influence each other,
and time dynamics, where past conditions affect current conditions. To address
these issues, the Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) and Generalized Method of Moment
Arellano-Bond (GMM AB) methods were used. The results of the study indicate
a significant reciprocal relationship between HDI and poverty. A 1% increase
in poverty increases the HDI by 0.0075% in the short term and 0.0086% in the long
term. Conversely, a 1% increase in the HDI actually increases poverty by 8.6796%
in the short term and 0.8906% in the long term. This indicates that an increase in
the HDI does not directly reduce poverty. These findings are consistent with Prasetyowati
(2021) and Ningrum et al. (2020). Additionally, per capita expenditure and
life expectancy significantly influence HDI growth, while the provincial minimum
wage significantly influences poverty growth.
PB  - UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
KW  - Data Panel Dinamis
KW  -  GMMArellano-Bond
KW  -  Indeks Pembangunan Manusia
KW  -  Kemiskinan
KW  -  Persamaan Simultan
KW  -  2SLS
M1  - skripsi
TI  - PEMODELAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN KEMISKINAN DENGAN PERSAMAAN SIMULTAN DATA PANEL DINAMIS MENGGUNAKAN METODE 2SLS GMM AB
AV  - restricted
EP  - 131
ER  -