eprintid: 71768 rev_number: 10 eprint_status: archive userid: 12460 dir: disk0/00/07/17/68 datestamp: 2025-07-11 07:52:49 lastmod: 2025-07-11 07:52:49 status_changed: 2025-07-11 07:52:49 type: thesis metadata_visibility: show contact_email: muh.khabib@uin-suka.ac.id creators_name: Inne Sukma Ayu, NIM.: 21106010037 title: PEMODELAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN KEMISKINAN DENGAN PERSAMAAN SIMULTAN DATA PANEL DINAMIS MENGGUNAKAN METODE 2SLS GMM AB ispublished: pub subjects: 560 divisions: jur_mat full_text_status: restricted keywords: Data Panel Dinamis, GMMArellano-Bond, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Kemiskinan, Persamaan Simultan, 2SLS note: Arya Fendha Ibnu Shina, M.Si. dan Muchammad Abrori, S.Si., M.Kom. abstract: Poverty and low human resource quality are major challenges in Indonesia’s development. This study aims to analyze the two-way (simultaneous) relationship between the Human Development Index (HDI) and poverty in 34 provinces in Indonesia during the period 2019–2023. A dynamic panel simultaneous equation model is used to capture the interrelationships between variables and the influence of past values on current values. A common issue in this model is endogeneity, where independent and dependent variables simultaneously influence each other, and time dynamics, where past conditions affect current conditions. To address these issues, the Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) and Generalized Method of Moment Arellano-Bond (GMM AB) methods were used. The results of the study indicate a significant reciprocal relationship between HDI and poverty. A 1% increase in poverty increases the HDI by 0.0075% in the short term and 0.0086% in the long term. Conversely, a 1% increase in the HDI actually increases poverty by 8.6796% in the short term and 0.8906% in the long term. This indicates that an increase in the HDI does not directly reduce poverty. These findings are consistent with Prasetyowati (2021) and Ningrum et al. (2020). Additionally, per capita expenditure and life expectancy significantly influence HDI growth, while the provincial minimum wage significantly influences poverty growth. date: 2025-05-28 date_type: published pages: 131 institution: UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA department: FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI thesis_type: skripsi thesis_name: other citation: Inne Sukma Ayu, NIM.: 21106010037 (2025) PEMODELAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN KEMISKINAN DENGAN PERSAMAAN SIMULTAN DATA PANEL DINAMIS MENGGUNAKAN METODE 2SLS GMM AB. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA. document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71768/1/21106010037_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71768/2/21106010037_BAB-II_sampai_SEBELUM-BAB-TERAKHIR.pdf