eprintid: 71938
rev_number: 10
eprint_status: archive
userid: 12460
dir: disk0/00/07/19/38
datestamp: 2025-07-17 07:57:29
lastmod: 2025-07-17 07:57:29
status_changed: 2025-07-17 07:57:29
type: thesis
metadata_visibility: show
contact_email: muh.khabib@uin-suka.ac.id
creators_name: Afifatus Zahroh Zain, NIM.: 21103060007
title: PEMBERLAKUAN KALENDER ISLAM GLOBAL DI INDONESIA DALAM PANDANGAN TOKOH NAHDLATUL ULAMA DAN TOKOH MUHAMMADIYAH PAMEKASAN
ispublished: pub
subjects: 297.413
divisions: jur_pma
full_text_status: restricted
keywords: Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, Kalender Islam Global
note: Prof. Dr. H. Susiknan Azhari, M.A.
abstract: The Islamic calendar plays a crucial role in the daily lives of Muslims,
particularly in determining times for religious obligations such as fasting, zakat,
and pilgrimage. However, Muslims around the world have yet to adopt a globally
unified Islamic calendar. Discrepancies in determining the beginning of Hijri
months especially Ramadan, Shawwal, and Dhu al-Hijjah continue to occur,
including in Indonesia. These inconsistencies affect the uniformity of religious
observance. This study explores the perspectives of Nahdlatul Ulama and
Muhammadiyah leaders in Pamekasan regarding the implementation of a global
Islamic calendar.
This research employs a field study method with a descriptive-analytical
nature and a normative approach. Primary data were collected through in-depth
interviews with seven prominent figures each from NU and Muhammadiyah in
Pamekasan, all of whom possess knowledge in Islamic astronomy (falak) and
Islamic law. The study uses the maslahah mursalah theory to analyze their views,
highlighting the importance of public benefit in religious and societal contexts.
The findings reveal that both NU and Muhammadiyah leaders in
Pamekasan acknowledge the necessity of a unified Islamic calendar for global
Muslim solidarity. Nevertheless, they differ in their preferred methods of
determining the beginning of lunar months. NU emphasizes the use of moon
sighting (rukyat) supported by astronomical calculations, whereas Muhammadiyah
adopts the method of hisab hakiki wujudul hilal. Despite these methodological
differences, both groups are generally supportive of the global calendar idea as
long as it upholds public interest and does not contradict Islamic principles. This
research aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on implementing a global
Islamic calendar in Indonesia.
date: 2025-06-10
date_type: published
pages: 151
institution: UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
department: FAKULTAS SYARI’AH DAN HUKUM
thesis_type: skripsi
thesis_name: other
citation:   Afifatus Zahroh Zain, NIM.: 21103060007  (2025) PEMBERLAKUAN KALENDER ISLAM GLOBAL DI INDONESIA DALAM PANDANGAN TOKOH NAHDLATUL ULAMA DAN TOKOH MUHAMMADIYAH PAMEKASAN.  Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.   
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71938/1/21103060007_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/71938/2/21103060007_BAB-II_sampai_SEBELUM-BAB-TERAKHIR.pdf