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IMPLEMENTASI OTONOMI DESA DALAM KEWENANGAN WALI NAGARI TIUMANG DI SUMATERA BARAT
Village autonomy is the right, authority, and obligation of a village to manage its own governmental affairs and the interests of its local community, based on the customary rights and traditions prevalent in that village. Nagari Tiumang has a population composed of various ethnic groups, and the presence of indigenous ethnic groups provides an opportunity to study how village autonomy can be implemented while considering local values and wisdom. Nagari Tiumang is also a destination for transmigration from Java, which adds to the social and cultural complexity of the area. With village autonomy, it is hoped that the village can be more responsive to the needs of its residents and able to develop local potential optimally. This study focuses on the implementation of village autonomy in Nagari Tiumang, with an emphasis on infrastructure development, public services, and financial management, as well as a review of constitutional political theory. This research is a type of empirical legal research, the research method used is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical approach. Primary data is collected through field research and interviews, which provide a direct picture of the implementation of nagari governance. Data sources include information from the implementation of village autonomy obtained from interactions with the community and local officials. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of village autonomy in Nagari Tiumang has been quite effective, with the Wali Nagari (village head) having flexibility in decision-making and budget management. Increased community participation in the development process is evident from their active involvement in deliberations and decision-making. However, this study also identifies several challenges, such as delays in the disbursement of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) funds and a lack of public understanding of the requirements for public services. From the perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyah, this study emphasizes the importance of the principles of social justice, accountability, and transparency in the management of village autonomy. Village autonomy in Nagari Tiumang can serve as a model for the implementation of good governance principles, provided that existing challenges are addressed through effective collaboration between the government and the community. These findings are expected to contribute significantly to the development of more responsive and sustainable village autonomy policies in Indonesia.
FAKULTAS SYARI’AH DAN HUKUM, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
IMPLEMENTASI OTONOMI DESA DALAM KEWENANGAN WALI NAGARI TIUMANG DI SUMATERA BARAT (Text)
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