%A NIM.: 18106040055 Mahtub Ikhsan
%O Ardyan Pramudya Kurniawan S. Si, M. Si
%T ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG UDAPI HILIR, PAPUA BARAT
%X Udapi Hilir Village is a transmigrant settlement located in West Papua. The
utilization of medicinal plants remains a well-preserved tradition among the local
community. A portion of the ethnobotanical knowledge is inherited from the
migrants' places of origin, while another portion is acquired from the traditional
knowledge of the indigenous Papuan communities. However, documentation of this
knowledge remains limited, thereby necessitating systematic research. This study
aims to document and analyze the diversity of medicinal plant species, the plant
parts utilized, methods of preparation and administration, modes of acquisition,
therapeutic uses, use values, and fidelity levels. Data collection was carried out
through in-depth interviews with 65 respondents, using open-ended questionnaires
designed to align with the research objectives. Respondents were selected using the
snowball sampling technique. Data were analyzed using both qualitative and
quantitative descriptive methods. The findings revealed a total of 73 medicinal plant
species belonging to 39 families. The family Zingiberaceae represented the highest
usage frequency (11%). Herbaceous plants constituted the most common growth
form (37%). The most frequently used plant part was the leaf (38%), and the
predominant method of preparation was decoction (64%). The most common route
of administration was oral consumption (69%). The majority of plants were sourced
from home gardens (66%). The most frequently cited therapeutic use was to
enhance immune function (16%). Species with the highest use value (0.09) were
soursop (Annona muricata L.), kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.), coconut (Cocos
nucifera L.), and moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) . Plants with the highest Fidelity
Level (100%) included turmeric (Curcuma longa L.), mahkota dewa (Phaleria
macrocarpa), areca nut (Areca catechu L.), and betel (Piper betle L.). To ensure
the sustainability of medicinal plant resources, the community of Udapi Hilir
Village engages in various conservation practices, including the cultivation of
species amenable to domestication, preservation of natural habitats, and
implementation of regulated harvesting schedules for species that are difficult to
cultivate.
%K Etnobotani, Obat Tradisional, Papua Barat, Tumbuhan Obat, Udapi
Hilir, Zingiberaceae.
%D 2025
%I UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
%L digilib72332