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LEGALITAS PUTUSAN KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM NOMOR 1632 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG PENETAPAN PASANGAN CALON PESERTA PEMILIHAN UMUM PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN TAHUN 2024
The legality of the General Elections Commission (KPU) Decision Number 1632 of 2023 concerning the determination of pairs of presidential and vice-presidential candidates in the 2024 elections raises legal and constitutional issues, especially regarding legal certainty and the authority of the KPU as a technical implementing agency. This decision is based on the Constitutional Court (MK) Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 which contains new norms related to the age requirements of presidential and vice-presidential candidates, but is not followed by a revision of the technical regulations in KPU Regulation (PKPU) Number 19 of 2023. The issue of the legality of this KPU decision will be studied in two main perspectives, namely positive law and siyāsah dustūriyyah. The study in positive law focuses on the principles of legality and legal certainty, which require that every action of public bodies must be based on legal rules. Meanwhile, the siyāsah dustūriyyah study is used to assess the suitability of the KPU's decision within the framework of Islamic constitutional governance, especially in the aspects of maslahat, justice, and compliance with the constitution. This research was prepared using doctrinal legal research methods. This research is classified as analytical descriptive research with a statutory approach and a case approach. The data in this research is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, such as the Election Law, PKPU No. 19 of 2023, and Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of relevant literature and legal journals. Data collection techniques were carried out through document studies, literature studies, and archival searches on the official websites of the KPU and the Indonesian Constitutional Court. The data obtained was analysed using qualitative data analysis techniques. Based on the systematic research framework, three important things were found. First, from the perspective of positive law, the KPU's action to determine candidate pairs without changes in technical regulations is a violation of the principle of legality and creates legal uncertainty. Second, from the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah, the KPU's action does not fulfil the principles of justice, maslahat, and constitutional mandate, so it is considered not in line with the principles of Islamic state governance. Third, this study shows the need for fast and accountable norm synchronisation between judicial decisions and technical regulations so that the implementation of elections continues to run within the corridors of law and constitutional ethics.
FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN HUKUM, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
NIM.: 23203011056 M. Khairul Arwani, S.H.
LEGALITAS PUTUSAN KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM NOMOR 1632 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG PENETAPAN PASANGAN CALON PESERTA PEMILIHAN UMUM PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN TAHUN 2024 (Text)
LEGALITAS PUTUSAN KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM NOMOR 1632 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG PENETAPAN PASANGAN CALON PESERTA PEMILIHAN UMUM PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN TAHUN 2024 (Other)
HTML Summary of #73096 LEGALITAS PUTUSAN KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM NOMOR 1632 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG PENETAPAN PASANGAN CALON PESERTA PEMILIHAN UMUM PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN TAHUN 2024
342.07 Hukum Pemilihan Umum, Hukum Pemilu