%0 Thesis %9 Skripsi %A Ahmad Azhari, NIM.: 17101010007 %B FAKULTAS ADAB DAN ILMU BUDAYA %D 2024 %F digilib:73261 %I UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA %K Surakh Al-Qubur, Psikoanalisis, Id, Ego, Superego %P 71 %T SHAKHSIYYAH AL SHAKHSIYYAT AL RA'ISIYYAH FI AL QISSAH SURAKH AL QUBUR LI GIBRAN KHALIL GIBRAN (DIRASAH TAHLILIYYAH NAFSIYYAH ADABIYYAH LI SIGMUND FREUD) %U https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/73261/ %X This research is entitled "The Personality of the Main Character in the Short Story “Surakh Al-Qubur” by Gibran Kahlil Gibran (Sigmund Freud's Literary Psychology Study)”. This thesis will examine the personality of the character "I" as the principal figure in the short story "Surakh Al-Qubur" through the lens of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic perspective. This short story depicts the inner conflict and suffering experienced by the main character, which reflects various aspects of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, namely the id, ego, and superego. This study employs a descriptive research method and is of a qualitative nature. This research aims to reveal three main aspects: first, the main character's personality structure, which includes id, ego, and superego; second, the inner conflict faced by the main character; and third, the defense mechanisms used to overcome the inner conflict. This analysis reveals that the character "I" is shaped by the dynamic interplay between the id, ego, and superego. In this character, the id manifests as an unconscious urge imbued with fear, anxiety, and the aspiration to attain inner harmony. The ego strives to harmonize this impulsive drive with the prevailing reality. Conversely, the superego exerts considerable moral influence, compelling the "I" character to pursue the essence of life and confront the injustices he observes. The interaction between these three personality structures gives rise to a complex inner conflict, whereby the character "I" experiences distress as a result of the injustices and cruelty he encounters. In order to overcome this conflict, "I" employs a range of defense mechanisms, including displacement, rationalization, repression, and fantasy. %Z Dr. Nurain, M.Ag