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PEMIKIRAN NASIONALISME TENGKU HASAN M. DI TIRO 1965 - 2005
The political struggle of the Acehnese people is basically continuous. Tengku Hasan M. di Tiro as a political fighter figure besides that he is also a thinkerfighter. To conduct a study of the figure, it can be seen from the approach or pattern and period of the political struggle he carried out. This study aims to explain how is the short biography of Tengku Hasan M. di Tiro?, How is Tengku Hasan M. di Tiro's non-cooperative attitude towards the Indonesian government?, and Why did Tengku Hasan M. di Tiro's Nationalist Thought change into Integrative Nationalism?. This thesis research is of a political history nature using a historical method consisting of four stages, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography process. Furthermore, this study uses a historical approach. To answer this question, the author uses Ibn Khaldun's Ashabiyah theory and is assisted by Sayyid Abul A'la al Maududi's theory of Islamic thought history focusing on the concept of an Islamic state. The results obtained from the study indicate that in his youth Tengku Hasan M. di Tiro was an Indonesian Nationalist, was cooperative and had high hopes for the welfare of Indonesia and Aceh in particular. Acehnese Nationalism initiated by Tengku Hasan M. di Tiro was not born suddenly when the Independent State of Aceh Sumatra was proclaimed in 1976 and in the years after. This idea has been around since 1965. The root cause of the birth of Acehnese nationalism is the economic and political issues of the state ideology, economic and political issues combined with aspirations, ideology, disappointment, ambition, and interests. This Acehnese Nationalism idea became his non-cooperative attitude towards the Indonesian government. Although Hasan Tiro's desire to make Aceh a country has not yet been realized, when a peace agreement was made between the Free Aceh Movement and the Republic of Indonesia through the Helsinki MoU on August 15, 2005. Acehnese nationalism has been integrated with Indonesian nationalism (Integrative Nationalism) especially in the form of Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh, also known as the Aceh Government Law (UUPA) the result of the Helsinki MoU between GAM and the Republic of Indonesia in the form of special and specific Acehnese government.
FAKULTAS ADAB DAN ILMU BUDAYA, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
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