@phdthesis{digilib73572,
           month = {August},
           title = {PERATURAN DAERAH BERNUANSA SYARIAH DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT: DINAMIKA KEBIJAKAN, PERAN ELITE LOKAL DAN RESPONS MASYARAKAT},
          school = {UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA},
          author = {NIM.: 22303011003 Orien Effendi},
            year = {2025},
            note = {Prof. Drs. H. Ratno Lukito, M.A., DCL. dan Dr. Lindra Darnela, S.Ag., M. Hum.},
        keywords = {Perda Syariah, Kebijakan/Diskresi, Elite Agama},
             url = {https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/73572/},
        abstract = {The enactment of Sharia-inspired local regulations in West
Lombok Regency is a manifestation of Islamic values in public
policy. This fact is interesting to study because the policy applies in
a pluralistic society. This study questions why sharia-based local
regulations have become the policy of the West Lombok regional
government. How do local elites play a role and what strategies do
they use to influence the formation of sharia-based local
regulations? Furthermore, how does the community respond to the
implementation of sharia-based local regulations?
This study aims to analyze Sharia-based local regulations in
West Lombok using a qualitative approach with a normativeempirical
research method (applied law research) and refers to the
theory of legal norm hierarchy, the theory of power-knowledge
relations, and political system theory as well as threat theory as
analytical tools. This study obtained primary data through interviews
and legal documents, while secondary data was obtained from books
or literature related to legal politics, various research results, articles,
and other studies. After the data was collected, it was qualified,
verified, and then conclusions were drawn from the analysis to
answer the research questions.
This study found three things: First, the existence of Sharia
regulations in West Lombok Regency is the result of a dialectic
between rationality-religiosity and flexibility-interpretation, namely
the adoption of Islamic values into regulations through a legislative
process based on the interpretation of Article 11 Paragraph (1) and
Article 12 Paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law No. 23 of 2014 on
Regional Government. Although Article 10 Paragraphs (1) and (2)
state that regulations concerning religion are the absolute authority
of the central government, the local government still formed sharia
regulations based on the principle of decentralization. Second, the
formation of sharia regulations in West Lombok Regency was
greatly influenced by formal religious elites who utilized the power
they obtained through symbolic social and formal structural
religious authority. Armed with political power, they wield
considerable influence. However, the implementation of Sharia
regulations heavily depends on the political system to secure
legitimacy. Third, the response of the West Lombok community to the presence of sharia regulations is polarized into two groups,
namely those who reject and those who support them. Those who
reject them are non-Muslims who, although they do not feel
threatened, are nevertheless anxious and concerned about the
implementation of sharia regulations.}
}