eprintid: 74083
rev_number: 10
eprint_status: archive
userid: 12460
dir: disk0/00/07/40/83
datestamp: 2025-10-31 08:38:39
lastmod: 2025-10-31 08:38:39
status_changed: 2025-10-31 08:38:39
type: thesis
metadata_visibility: show
contact_email: muh.khabib@uin-suka.ac.id
creators_name: Yoga Primananda Al Fath Ashidiqi, NIM.: 21103040082
title: UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA DESERSI YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA (TNI) (STUDI KASUS DI PENGADILAN MILITER II-11 YOGYAKARTA)
ispublished: pub
subjects: 343.01
divisions: il_hum
full_text_status: restricted
keywords: TNI, Desersi, Hukum Pidana Militer, Tindak Pidana Militer
note: Gilang Kresnanda Annas, S.H, M.H.
abstract: As a military institution, the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI)
operate under a strict legal framework, including Law Number 34 of 2004
concerning the TNI, Law Number 25 of 2014 concerning Military Discipline Law,
and Law Number 39 of 1947 concerning the Military Penal Code (KUHPM).
Currently, desertion cases are increasingly prevalent in several military units. The
main issue is that despite the existence of clear legal regulations, serious
disciplinary violations such as desertion continue to occur. Between 2020 and 2024,
there were approximately 3,000 desertion cases, with an average of 765 cases per
year. The author found that out of 19 desertion cases handled by the Military Court
II-11 Yogyakarta in 2024, 4 were repeat offenses. This phenomenon indicates that
the problem of desertion has not been addressed effectively. Without proper
countermeasures, it is feared that this issue may spread and significantly reduce the
overall discipline of military personnel. Based on this background, the research
focuses on prevention efforts and the implications of the decisions made by the
Military Court II-11 Yogyakarta regarding perpetrators of desertion.
This research employs field research as its primary method. The research
approach used in this research is the juridical-empirical method. The juridicalempirical
approach combines the analysis of legal norms (juridical) with
observations of their implementation in practice (empirical). This approach enables
a deeper understanding of the factors that influence the application of law and its
effectiveness in achieving intended goals. The study applies the Theory of
Sentencing, the Theory of Criminology, and the Theory of Countermeasures.
The research results indicate that several factors causing TNI members to
commit the crime of desertion are economic factors, household/family factors,
intent factors, and a lack of understanding of the regulations applicable within the
TNI environment. Several prevention efforts for the crime of desertion include legal
counseling, morning assemblies and commander's hours, mental and spiritual
development, discipline enforcement, and resolution of personal issues.
Furthermore, the implications of the verdicts issued by the Military Court II-11
Yogyakarta against perpetrators of desertion provide a concrete picture of the
application of articles concerning the crime of desertion contained in the Military
Criminal Code (KUHPM). These verdict implications are also used to affirm the
supremacy of military discipline, create a deterrent effect for all TNI members, and
are used for the development of TNI soldiers.
date: 2025-08-27
date_type: published
pages: 105
institution: UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
department: FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
thesis_type: skripsi
thesis_name: other
citation:   Yoga Primananda Al Fath Ashidiqi, NIM.: 21103040082  (2025) UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA DESERSI YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA (TNI) (STUDI KASUS DI PENGADILAN MILITER II-11 YOGYAKARTA).  Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.   
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/74083/1/21103040082_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/74083/2/21103040082_BAB-II_sampai_SEBELUM-BAB-TERAKHIR.pdf