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TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP STATUS KEPEMILIKAN TANAH YANG DIDAPATKAN MELALUI PRAKTIK NOMINEE (STUDI KASUS DUSUN PEMATANG PANJANG MUARA BUNGO)
The practice of nominee agreements in land ownership is a coplex phenomenon that raises various legal concerns, both from the perspective of positive law and Islamic Law. In Pematang Panjang village, this practice is carried out among fellow Indonesian citizens, either between individuals or by companies using the names of their employees on land certificates. The motives include administrative convenience, evoiding maximum land ownership limits, tax avoidance, including to benefit from the government subsidized land certification program (PRONA), which sets a maximum land area limit for each induvidual. Some of these agreements are made solely based on mutual trust without notarial documentation, creating potential for legal disputes and uncertainty in ownership status. Despite its prevalence, this practice has received little attention from the perspective of Islamic law, particularly regarding its conformity with sharia principles. This research adopts a juridical-empirical approach with a descriptive-analytical method. Data collection techniques include interviews, fiel observation, and documetation. The theoretical framework consists of contract law theory (Article 1320 of the Indonesian civil code), the concept of Wakālah in Islamic law which emphasizes delegation of authority, and the principle of Sadd aż-Żari’ah, which is used to assess whether the nominee practice might lead to legal harm or confusion over ownership rights. The results show that most nominee agreements in Pematang Panjang village do not meet the legal requirements of a valid contract, especially concerning the element of a lawful cause. From the Islamic law percpektive, such practices are invalid if they fail to fulfill the pillars and conditions of Wakālah, and they may lead to harm (mafsadat) that should be prevented based on Sadd aż-Żari’ah. The study recommends legal education for the community to raise awareness about the legal risks associated with using nominee arrangements in land ownership.
FAKULTAS SYARI’AH DAN HUKUM, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
NIM.: 21103080029 Muhammad Fajri Assidiqi
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP STATUS KEPEMILIKAN TANAH YANG DIDAPATKAN MELALUI PRAKTIK NOMINEE (STUDI KASUS DUSUN PEMATANG PANJANG MUARA BUNGO) (Text)
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP STATUS KEPEMILIKAN TANAH YANG DIDAPATKAN MELALUI PRAKTIK NOMINEE (STUDI KASUS DUSUN PEMATANG PANJANG MUARA BUNGO) (Other)
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