%0 Thesis
%9 Masters
%A Salma Fathimah Az-Zahra, S.H., NIM.: 23203012064
%B FAKULTAS SYARI’AH DAN HUKUM
%D 2025
%F digilib:74530
%I UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
%K Conjugal Visit, Narapidana Perempuan, Hierarki Kebutuhan
%P 155
%T PANDANGAN NARAPIDANA PEREMPUAN TERHADAP CONJUGAL VISIT (STUDI PADA LAPAS PEREMPUAN KELAS II B YOGYAKARTA)
%U https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/74530/
%X This research is motivated by the absence of a conjugal visit policy (private  husband-wife visitation) within Indonesia’s correctional system, particularrly at the  Class II B Women’s Correctional Facility in Yogyakarta. This normative vacuum  potentially disrupts marital harmony, triggers psychological issues, and result in  the unmet biological needs of female inmates. The study focuses on three main  problem (1) the perceptions and attitudes of female inmates toward conjugal visits,  (2) the reasons behind the absence of this policy and how inmate’s needs are  fulfilled during imprisonment, and (3) a policy analysis through Maslow’s  Hierarchy of Human Needs and the concept of maṣlaḥah mursalah.  This empirical legal research employs a qualitative approach supported by  preliminary quantitative data. Primary data were collected through questionnaires  distributed to 30 married female inmates and in-depth interviews with inmates and  two correctional officers. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive  quantitative and thematic analysis, as well a theoretical normative analysis based  on Maslow’s and Agl-Ghazali’s frameworks.  The results show that (1) inmate’s view are polarized 17 out to 13  respondents agree with the implementation of conjugal visits, citting phyiological  and love/belonging needs and the desire to maintain marital harmony, meanwhile  13 respondents disagree, prioritizing safety, self-actualization, and cultural-ethical  considerations. (2) The absence of this policy is influenced by four main factors,  lack of legal foundation, institutional concerns regarding safety and pregnancy  risks, limited human and facility resources, and prevailing moral-cultural values.  Family harmony is instead maintained through limited communication such as  video call or non private visits, while biological needs are managed through selfrestaint,  fasting, or worship. This condition has shown to increase the risk of deviant  behavior among inmates. (3) Theoretically, Maslow’s analysis indicates that  conjugal visits play a crucial role in fulfilling physiological (level 1) and  love/belonging (level 3) needs, though their implementation intersects with safety  (level 2) and self actualization (level 5) priorities. From Al-Ghazali’s maṣlaḥah  perspective, the policy is categorized as maṣlaḥah al-ḥājiyyāt (alleviating hardship)  within the family context, with the potential to become al-ḍarūriyyāt (perserving  life and lineage).
%Z Prof. Dr. H. Ali Sodiqin, M.Ag.