eprintid: 74530
rev_number: 12
eprint_status: archive
userid: 12460
dir: disk0/00/07/45/30
datestamp: 2025-12-05 04:03:54
lastmod: 2025-12-05 04:03:54
status_changed: 2025-12-05 04:03:54
type: thesis
metadata_visibility: show
contact_email: muh.khabib@uin-suka.ac.id
creators_name: Salma Fathimah Az-Zahra, S.H., NIM.: 23203012064
title: PANDANGAN NARAPIDANA PEREMPUAN TERHADAP CONJUGAL VISIT (STUDI PADA LAPAS PEREMPUAN KELAS II B YOGYAKARTA)
ispublished: pub
subjects: 305.3
divisions: ilmu_sya
full_text_status: restricted
keywords: Conjugal Visit, Narapidana Perempuan, Hierarki Kebutuhan
note: Prof. Dr. H. Ali Sodiqin, M.Ag.
abstract: This research is motivated by the absence of a conjugal visit policy (private
husband-wife visitation) within Indonesia’s correctional system, particularrly at the
Class II B Women’s Correctional Facility in Yogyakarta. This normative vacuum
potentially disrupts marital harmony, triggers psychological issues, and result in
the unmet biological needs of female inmates. The study focuses on three main
problem (1) the perceptions and attitudes of female inmates toward conjugal visits,
(2) the reasons behind the absence of this policy and how inmate’s needs are
fulfilled during imprisonment, and (3) a policy analysis through Maslow’s
Hierarchy of Human Needs and the concept of maṣlaḥah mursalah.
This empirical legal research employs a qualitative approach supported by
preliminary quantitative data. Primary data were collected through questionnaires
distributed to 30 married female inmates and in-depth interviews with inmates and
two correctional officers. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive
quantitative and thematic analysis, as well a theoretical normative analysis based
on Maslow’s and Agl-Ghazali’s frameworks.
The results show that (1) inmate’s view are polarized 17 out to 13
respondents agree with the implementation of conjugal visits, citting phyiological
and love/belonging needs and the desire to maintain marital harmony, meanwhile
13 respondents disagree, prioritizing safety, self-actualization, and cultural-ethical
considerations. (2) The absence of this policy is influenced by four main factors,
lack of legal foundation, institutional concerns regarding safety and pregnancy
risks, limited human and facility resources, and prevailing moral-cultural values.
Family harmony is instead maintained through limited communication such as
video call or non private visits, while biological needs are managed through selfrestaint,
fasting, or worship. This condition has shown to increase the risk of deviant
behavior among inmates. (3) Theoretically, Maslow’s analysis indicates that
conjugal visits play a crucial role in fulfilling physiological (level 1) and
love/belonging (level 3) needs, though their implementation intersects with safety
(level 2) and self actualization (level 5) priorities. From Al-Ghazali’s maṣlaḥah
perspective, the policy is categorized as maṣlaḥah al-ḥājiyyāt (alleviating hardship)
within the family context, with the potential to become al-ḍarūriyyāt (perserving
life and lineage).
date: 2025-11-21
date_type: published
pages: 155
institution: UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
department: FAKULTAS SYARI’AH DAN HUKUM
thesis_type: masters
thesis_name: other
citation:   Salma Fathimah Az-Zahra, S.H., NIM.: 23203012064  (2025) PANDANGAN NARAPIDANA PEREMPUAN TERHADAP CONJUGAL VISIT (STUDI PADA LAPAS PEREMPUAN KELAS II B YOGYAKARTA).  Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.   
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/74530/1/23203012064_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/74530/2/23203012064_BAB-II_sampai_SEBELUM-BAB-TERAKHIR.pdf