eprintid: 74722 rev_number: 10 eprint_status: archive userid: 12460 dir: disk0/00/07/47/22 datestamp: 2025-12-24 02:49:18 lastmod: 2025-12-24 02:49:18 status_changed: 2025-12-24 02:49:18 type: thesis metadata_visibility: show contact_email: muh.khabib@uin-suka.ac.id creators_name: Rifqi Fadel Gauraf, NIM.: 21108010014 title: MEMBACA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI NEGARA D-8 DARI EMPAT PILAR MAKROEKONOMI PADA TAHUN 2010-2023 ispublished: pub subjects: 337 divisions: jur_es full_text_status: restricted keywords: Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Keterbukaan Perdagangan, Hutang Luar Negeri, Penanaman Modal Asing, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi note: Dhiyaul Aulia Zulni, M.E. abstract: This study aims to examine the effect of government expenditure, trade openness, external debt, and foreign direct investment on the economic growth of countries that are members of the Developing-8 (D-8) group during the period 2010–2023. The population in this study consists of all D-8 member countries, with the sampling technique using purposive sampling based on data availability during the research period. This research employs a quantitative approach with panel data analysis methods. The selection of the panel regression model was carried out through the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test, while data analysis was conducted using EViews software. The results indicate that government expenditure, trade openness, and external debt have a negative and significant effect on economic growth. While foreign direct investment has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. date: 2025-12-10 date_type: published pages: 121 institution: UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA department: FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM thesis_type: skripsi thesis_name: other citation: Rifqi Fadel Gauraf, NIM.: 21108010014 (2025) MEMBACA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI NEGARA D-8 DARI EMPAT PILAR MAKROEKONOMI PADA TAHUN 2010-2023. Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA. document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/74722/1/21108010014_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/74722/2/21108010014_BAB-II_sampai_SEBELUM-BAB-TERAKHIR.pdf