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EFEKTIVITAS KLINIK KETAHANAN KELUARGA DALAM MENEKAN ANGKA PERCERAIAN DI GIRIPURWO KULON PROGO
The growing vulnerability of families and the increasing number of divorce cases prompted the Regional Government of Kulon Progo to establish the Family Resilience Clinic in 2017 as a space for mediation and early intervention in household conflicts. Of the five clinics currently operating, Giripurwo has become the area with the highest and most consistently recorded number of cases each year. This situation raises two possibilities: either public awareness of accessing the service has increased, or the existing services are not yet optimal in preventing divorce. Meanwhile, many regions in the Special Region of Yogyakarta still do not have similar services, making Giripurwo a strategic location to assess the extent to which this clinic model is effective and can be replicated.Various government programs—such as Bimbingan Perkawinan (Bimwin), pre-divorce mediation, and BP4 counseling—remain formal in nature and are often accessed too late, whereas the presence of clinics at the village level offers a complementary function that has not been widely studied. This is what drives the present research to examine the effectiveness of the Giripurwo Family Resilience Clinic using Lawrence M. Friedman‟s legal effectiveness framework (structure, substance, and legal culture) along with al-Būṭī‟s concept of maṣlaḥah. The study aims to answer how the clinic‟s services operate, the extent to which they are utilized by the community, and the supporting and inhibiting factors in reducing conflict and divorce. This research was conducted in Giripurwo, Girimulyo District, Kulon Progo. It is a field study with a descriptive-analytical character, using an empirical approach, considering that divorce issues cannot be separated from their social context. Data were collected through interviews, observations, documentation, and questionnaires. The results of the study indicate supporting factors: the role of village officials and government-community cooperation. Inhibiting factors: counselor capacity, counseling discomfort, cases of minors, lack of psychological facilities and family resilience, and the need for clear AD/ART. The effectiveness of the implementation of Family Resilience Clinic Services in Giripurwo can be concluded as not yet effective in reducing the divorce rate in Giripurwo. The concept of maṣlaḥah Ramaḍān al-Būṭī, this clinic is based on al-maṣlaḥah min ḥayṯ al-quwwah.
FAKULTAS SYARI’AH DAN HUKUM, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
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