<> "The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license."^^ . <> . . . "Gender Discrimination in the Visual Representation of Athletes on the Official Instagram Accounts of Sports Federations in Indonesia"^^ . "This study analyses gender discrimination in the visual representation\r\nof athletes on the official Instagram accounts of three national sports\r\nfederations in Indonesia: the Indonesian Football Association (PSSI),\r\nthe Indonesian Volleyball Association (PBVSI), and the Indonesian\r\nBadminton Association (PBSI). Using quantitative content analysis of\r\n1,025 visuals from 624 posts during the period June 2024–June 2025,\r\nthis study traces patterns of gender-based representation through the\r\ncategories of visual framing, activity context, and caption tone. Judith\r\nButler’s theoretical framework on gender performativity was used to\r\ninterpret how visual representations act as symbolic practices that\r\nreproduce constructions of masculinity and femininity in the digital\r\nsports sphere. The results show that 70.4% of visuals feature male\r\nathletes, with a predominance of competitive framing and\r\nachievement-based narratives. In contrast, female athletes are more\r\noften depicted in static poses, close-ups, and noncompetitive contexts that emphasize personal and emotional aspects. This pattern\r\nshows that sports federation social media not only represents the\r\nreality of sports, but also reinforces discursive structures that normalize gender differences. Thus, the federation’s Instagram acts as a performative arena where gender identities are constructed and repeated\r\nthrough visual representation practices that appear neutral but are\r\nideological."^^ . "2026" . . . . "Routledge"^^ . . . "Howard Journal of Communications"^^ . . . "1064617510964649" . . . . . . . . . . "-"^^ . "Meistra Budiasa"^^ . "- Meistra Budiasa"^^ . . "-"^^ . "Rama Kertamukti"^^ . "- Rama Kertamukti"^^ . . . . . . "Gender Discrimination in the Visual Representation of Athletes on the Official Instagram Accounts of Sports Federations in Indonesia (Text)"^^ . . . . . "Gender Discrimination in the Visual Representation of Athletes on the Official Instagram Accounts of Sports Federations in Indonesia-2.pdf"^^ . . . "Gender Discrimination in the Visual Representation of Athletes on the Official Instagram Accounts of Sports Federations in Indonesia (Text)"^^ . . . . . "surat-surat-pernyataan1767665022.pdf"^^ . . . "Gender Discrimination in the Visual Representation of Athletes on the Official Instagram Accounts of Sports Federations in Indonesia (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "Gender Discrimination in the Visual Representation of Athletes on the Official Instagram Accounts of Sports Federations in Indonesia (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . . "Gender Discrimination in the Visual Representation of Athletes on the Official Instagram Accounts of Sports Federations in Indonesia (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "Gender Discrimination in the Visual Representation of Athletes on the Official Instagram Accounts of Sports Federations in Indonesia (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "Gender Discrimination in the Visual Representation of Athletes on the Official Instagram Accounts of Sports Federations in Indonesia (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "Gender Discrimination in the Visual Representation of Athletes on the Official Instagram Accounts of Sports Federations in Indonesia (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . . "Gender Discrimination in the Visual Representation of Athletes on the Official Instagram Accounts of Sports Federations in Indonesia (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "lightbox.jpg"^^ . . . "Gender Discrimination in the Visual Representation of Athletes on the Official Instagram Accounts of Sports Federations in Indonesia (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "Gender Discrimination in the Visual Representation of Athletes on the Official Instagram Accounts of Sports Federations in Indonesia (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "medium.jpg"^^ . . . "Gender Discrimination in the Visual Representation of Athletes on the Official Instagram Accounts of Sports Federations in Indonesia (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "small.jpg"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #74905 \n\nGender Discrimination in the Visual Representation of Athletes on the Official Instagram Accounts of Sports Federations in Indonesia\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "305.3 Gender" . .