%0 Thesis
%9 Skripsi
%A Aliefian Damarizky Saputra, NIM.: 20101020060
%B FAKULTAS ADAB DAN ILMU BUDAYA
%D 2024
%F digilib:75078
%I UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
%K Pakta Nasional, Nasionalisme, Perang Kemerdekaan Turki,  Perjanjian Lausanne, Periode Antarperang
%P 130
%T MISAK-I MILLI DAN PENGARUHNYA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN REPUBLIK TURKI (1918–1923 M)
%U https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/75078/
%X The Ottomans’ defeat in World War I brought the Allied occupation under  the terms of the Armistice of Mudros, which caused upset and resistance from the  Ankara Faction. On 28 January 1920, the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies, majorly  controlled by the Ankara Faction, managed to set the National Pact (Misak-ı Milli).  The pact consists of several articles: 1) Ottoman territorial integrity, but Arab  territories would be decided by referendum, 2) referendum in Elviye-i Selase; 3)  referendum in Western Thrace; 4) security demand for İstanbul and the Sea of  Marmara; 5) protection of minority rights that also applies to European states; and  6) full independence. The Misak-ı Milli became the Turks’ collective goal that’d be  in effect throughout the War of Independence and beyond.  This study aims to analyze the influence of the Misak-ı Milli on the  establishment of the Republic of Türkiye. The discussion points are divided into  three: how was the Ottomans’ geopolitical landscape in 1918–1923, how was the  formalization and the declaration of the Misak-ı Milli, and how was its influence on  the establishment of the Republic of Türkiye. This research applies David B.  Truman’s political behavioral approach, to highlight the Turks' behaviors that gave  birth to the Misak-ı Milli and realized it as part of their governing process. The  concept of influence according to Talcott Parsons and the theory of Imagined  Communities by Ben Anderson become this research’s analysis tool. The research  method used is the historical research method which goes through several stages:  heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography.  Based on the research results, the Misak-ı Milli was born as a response to  the disintegration threat of the remaining Ottoman territories. The Misak-ı Milli  influence is most noticeable through the territorial claims though not complete, and  according to the Treaty of Lausanne, the claim was confirmed by Türkiye as an  independent nation-state on 29 October 1923. In realizing the Misak-ı Milli, the  Ankara Faction finally adopted Turkish nationalism which ended the hope for the  Ottoman ideology which aimed to unify multiple nations.
%Z Dr. Sujadi, M.A.