The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license.
MISAK-I MILLI DAN PENGARUHNYA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN REPUBLIK TURKI (1918–1923 M)
The Ottomans’ defeat in World War I brought the Allied occupation under the terms of the Armistice of Mudros, which caused upset and resistance from the Ankara Faction. On 28 January 1920, the Ottoman Chamber of Deputies, majorly controlled by the Ankara Faction, managed to set the National Pact (Misak-ı Milli). The pact consists of several articles: 1) Ottoman territorial integrity, but Arab territories would be decided by referendum, 2) referendum in Elviye-i Selase; 3) referendum in Western Thrace; 4) security demand for İstanbul and the Sea of Marmara; 5) protection of minority rights that also applies to European states; and 6) full independence. The Misak-ı Milli became the Turks’ collective goal that’d be in effect throughout the War of Independence and beyond. This study aims to analyze the influence of the Misak-ı Milli on the establishment of the Republic of Türkiye. The discussion points are divided into three: how was the Ottomans’ geopolitical landscape in 1918–1923, how was the formalization and the declaration of the Misak-ı Milli, and how was its influence on the establishment of the Republic of Türkiye. This research applies David B. Truman’s political behavioral approach, to highlight the Turks' behaviors that gave birth to the Misak-ı Milli and realized it as part of their governing process. The concept of influence according to Talcott Parsons and the theory of Imagined Communities by Ben Anderson become this research’s analysis tool. The research method used is the historical research method which goes through several stages: heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the research results, the Misak-ı Milli was born as a response to the disintegration threat of the remaining Ottoman territories. The Misak-ı Milli influence is most noticeable through the territorial claims though not complete, and according to the Treaty of Lausanne, the claim was confirmed by Türkiye as an independent nation-state on 29 October 1923. In realizing the Misak-ı Milli, the Ankara Faction finally adopted Turkish nationalism which ended the hope for the Ottoman ideology which aimed to unify multiple nations.
FAKULTAS ADAB DAN ILMU BUDAYA, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
NIM.: 20101020060 Aliefian Damarizky Saputra
MISAK-I MILLI DAN PENGARUHNYA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN REPUBLIK TURKI (1918–1923 M) (Text)
MISAK-I MILLI DAN PENGARUHNYA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN REPUBLIK TURKI (1918–1923 M) (Other)
HTML Summary of #75078 MISAK-I MILLI DAN PENGARUHNYA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN REPUBLIK TURKI (1918–1923 M)