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ISLAMISASI SUKU ANAK DALAM : STUDI TENTANG PERUBAHAN SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN DAN KEBUDAYAN DI KECAMATAN AIR HITAM, DI TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT DUA BELAS (TNBD) KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN, JAMBI TAHUN 1990 – 2023
The Anak Dalam Tribe (SAD) is one of the minority tribes that has been in Jambi Province. The tribe has long occupied the Bukit Dua Belas National Park (TNBD) area, Air Hitam District, Sarolangun Regency. The Anak Dalam Tribe has animist beliefs that come from their ancestors. They depend on the forest for their livelihood, food sources and shelter are in the forest. When the forest in Air Hitam District was made a National Park, and the forest was getting thinner so that their livelihoods were threatened, the forest was used as PT land, oil palm and rubber plantations. The interaction of the Anak Dalam Tribe with the local community, the beginning of the socio-religious and cultural interaction between the community and the Anak Dalam Tribe. Interaction with the local community is predominantly Muslim, so that many members of the Anak Dalam Tribe converted their beliefs to Islam, this was due to several factors, namely, marriage factors, economy, relationships with the community and invitations from families who had converted to Islam. The conversion of beliefs to the Anak Dalam Tribe caused changes in the socio-religious and cultural aspects of the Anak Tribe. The main problem in this study is Islamization and socio-religious and cultural changes of the Anak Dalam Tribe. To approach this problem, this study uses a cultural anthropology approach by referring to the concept of change, social religion and culture as defined by Bottomore, the concept of Islamization by M.C. Ricklefs and Tjandaramista, the concept of social change due to Islamization by Sartono Kartodirjo, the concept of conflict put forward by Bernard Rabo. Data collection in this study uses interview techniques and literature studies, while in its analysis using historical analysis techniques, through events that occur. The method in this study used in this study using the historical research method including 4 stages, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. The results of this study indicate that the conversion of the Anak Dalam Tribe's beliefs to Islam, there are several factors, namely economics, marriage and invitations from the community. The process of religious conversion is through interaction and adaptation with the community in Air Hitam District. The acceptance of Islam by the Anak Dalam Tribe, causes them to adapt to the rules, culture and social of the local community and follow Islamic teachings in their lives. This caused socio-religious and cultural changes in the Anak Dalam Tribe. The changes were that the Anak Dalam Tribe abandoned their traditions that were contrary to Islam, such as the melangun culture, which is leaving family members when they are sick and die. After converting to Islam, they abandoned these teachings and buried their bodies, in accordance with Islamic law. In addition, they also abandoned their traditions such as. However, the Anak Dalam Tribe still maintains their ancestral heritage that does not conflict with Islam and the rules that apply in society in Air Hitam District, such as taking honey.
FAKULTAS ADAB DAN ILMU BUDAYA, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
ISLAMISASI SUKU ANAK DALAM : STUDI TENTANG PERUBAHAN SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN DAN KEBUDAYAN DI KECAMATAN AIR HITAM, DI TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT DUA BELAS (TNBD) KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN, JAMBI TAHUN 1990 – 2023 (Text)
ISLAMISASI SUKU ANAK DALAM : STUDI TENTANG PERUBAHAN SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN DAN KEBUDAYAN DI KECAMATAN AIR HITAM, DI TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT DUA BELAS (TNBD) KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN, JAMBI TAHUN 1990 – 2023 (Other)
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