@phdthesis{digilib75367,
           month = {January},
           title = {THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ON CARBONDIOXIDE EMISSIONS IN D-8 COUNTRIES FROM 2012 TO 2021},
          school = {UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA},
          author = {NIM.: 22108010042 Irma Novandari},
            year = {2026},
            note = {Dr. Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo, S.E., M.Sc.},
        keywords = {Emisi CO{$_2$}, Konsumsi Energi, Energi Terbarukan, GDP Per Kapita, Perdagangan Internasional},
             url = {https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/75367/},
        abstract = {This study aims to analyze the effect of GDP per capita, energy consumption, renewable energy, and trade openness on carbon dioxide (CO{$_2$}) emissions in the Developing Eight (D-8) countries using panel data consisting of 80 observations. The analysis method used is panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model approach. The results show that energy consumption has a positive and significant effect on CO{$_2$} emissions, while renewable energy has a negative and significant effect. Meanwhile, GDP per capita and trade openness have a positive but insignificant effect on CO{$_2$} emissions, thus requiring energy transition policies to support sustainable development.}
}