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PENAFSIRAN WAHBAH AZ-ZUHAILI TERHADAP PRINSIP MUAMALAH DALAM TAFSIR AL-MUNIR DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PRAKTIK INVESTASI SAHAM DI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH (Studi Analisis Tafsir Maqasidi )
Technological advancements have significantly streamlined stock investment in Indonesia, making it more accessible and efficient. This study aims to examine Wahbah az-Zuhaili's thoughts on muamalah (Islamic transaction) principles in Tafsir al-Munir through a Tafsir Maqāṣidi (teleological interpretation) approach, and to analyze their relevance to stock investment practices in the Islamic Capital Market. Amidst the dynamics of modern financial instruments, a robust epistemological foundation is required to ensure that capital market activities not only fulfill formal legal requirements but also align with the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah). This research employs a qualitative-descriptive library research method. The analysis was conducted by exploring Wahbah az-Zuhaili's interpretation of muamalah verses, which were then integrated with the maqāṣid theory to formulate fundamental transactional principles. These principles were subsequently contextualized within stock trading mechanisms, including issuer aspects, contracts (akad), and market behavior. The results indicate that Wahbah az-Zuhaili's interpretation emphasizes the principles of justice (‘adālah), transparency (bayān), mutual consent (tarāḍī), and the prohibition of speculative practices involving riba (usury), gharar (uncertainty), and maysir (gambling). From the perspective of Tafsir Maqāṣidi, stock investment is relevant to muamalah principles as long as it is oriented toward productive wealth development (tanmiyat al-māl) and public interest (maṣlaḥah ‘āmmah). This relevance is manifested in strict Sharia screening mechanisms regarding debt ratios and business activities to ensure the Islamic capital market remains within the framework of wealth protection (ḥifẓ al-māl) and the prevention of exploitation. This study concludes that Wahbah az-Zuhaili’s thoughts provide theological and ethical legitimacy for Muslim investors to participate in the capital market while upholding Sharia integrity.
FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN DAN PEMIKIRAN ISLAM, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
NIM.: 23205032046 Muhammad Zainul Arifin Fahmi
PENAFSIRAN WAHBAH AZ-ZUHAILI TERHADAP PRINSIP MUAMALAH DALAM TAFSIR AL-MUNIR DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PRAKTIK INVESTASI SAHAM DI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH (Studi Analisis Tafsir Maqasidi ) (Text)
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