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PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK PADA KELUARGA PEKERJA MIGRAN: STUDI DI KECAMATAN CIPARI, KABUPATEN CILACAP
The practice of fulfilling children’s rights in migrant worker families in Cipari Subdistrict, Cilacap Regency, faces distinct challenges, as parents who would ordinarily remain at home to nurture, educate, and care for their children are compelled to work abroad in order to improve the family’s economic condition. In some families, not merely one parent but both choose to become migrant workers. Such circumstances inevitably affect the fulfillment of children’s rights. This study aims to elucidate the practices of fulfilling children’s rights among migrant worker families in Cipari, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors influencing these practices. To examine this issue, the author employs Talcott Parsons’ AGIL structural functionalism theory and the theory of maslahah (public interest). The research adopts a qualitative method, utilizing observation and interviews as data collection techniques. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing based on the collected data. The findings indicate that migrant worker families in Cipari Subdistrict are capable of engaging in social adaptation to maintain their child-rearing functions. The physical absence of parents does not invariably result in dysfunction; rather, it encourages the emergence of various collective and adaptive adjustment patterns oriented toward sustaining children’s welfare. From the perspective of Talcott Parsons’ structural functionalism, migrant worker families remain capable of dynamically performing the social system functions encapsulated in the AGIL scheme. This is reflected in the redistribution of caregiving roles to extended family members and educational institutions, the utilization of communication technologies to preserve emotional bonds, and the optimization of access to public health services. These practices also embody maslahah at the level of daruriyyah (essential necessity) in safeguarding life, intellect, and lineage. The supporting factors include family cohesion, the availability of modern communication devices, the active involvement of non-formal educational institutions, and government programs that support the fulfillment of children’s rights. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors relate to the simultaneous physical absence of both parents and the conflicting priorities between economic demands and the emotional needs of children.
FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN HUKUM, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
NIM.: 23203012020 Rifky Nurhimawan, S.H.
PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK PADA KELUARGA PEKERJA MIGRAN: STUDI DI KECAMATAN CIPARI, KABUPATEN CILACAP (Text)
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297.577 Hukum Keluarga Islam, Bimbingan Pernikahan, Poligami, Perceraian, Iddah, Pengasuhan Anak)