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HAMIL DI LUAR NIKAH SEBAGAI ALASAN POLIGAMI (STUDI KOMPARATIF PUTUSAN NOMOR 5/PDT.G/2024/PA.TA DAN PUTUSAN NOMOR 1048/PDT.G/2024/PA.SMN)
Positive law in Indonesia, through Article 4 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 1974, regulates the alternative requirements for polygamy permits restrictively. This triggers a vacuum of law when faced with the social reality of an out-ofwedlock pregnancy by a prospective second wife. This normative vacuum creates a disparity of judgments in religious courts. This research aims to analyze the root of the disparity and the judges' legal reasoning in the Tulungagung Religious Court Decision Number 5/Pdt.G/2024/PA.TA, which granted the petition, and the Sleman Religious Court Decision Number 1048/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Smn, which rejected it. This research is normative legal research utilizing a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative approach. The analytical tools used are Micro-Level Comparative Law Theory and Maqashid Sharia Theory (Sadd al- Dzari'ah and Fath al-Dzari'ah). The results show that the disparity in judgments stems from differences in the judges' paradigms in conducting legal discovery (rechtsvinding). The Tulungagung Religious Court Judge applied a progressive-sociological paradigm through the Fath al-Dzari'ah approach, granting the polygamy permit to save the clarity of the child's lineage (Hifz an-Nasl) as a state of emergency (dharuriyyah). Conversely, the Sleman Religious Court Judge applied a rigid textual-normative paradigm through the Sadd al-Dzari'ah approach, rejecting the petition to maintain legal certainty and prevent the normalization of adultery. The author concludes that the lineage protection-oriented approach guarantees substantive justice much better. Therefore, family law reform is needed to accommodate the protection of a child's lineage as an exception for polygamy, while still tightening the proof of cumulative financial requirements and the first wife's consent in court.
FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN HUKUM, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
HAMIL DI LUAR NIKAH SEBAGAI ALASAN POLIGAMI (STUDI KOMPARATIF PUTUSAN NOMOR 5/PDT.G/2024/PA.TA DAN PUTUSAN NOMOR 1048/PDT.G/2024/PA.SMN) (Text)
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