eprintid: 75964
rev_number: 10
eprint_status: archive
userid: 12460
dir: disk0/00/07/59/64
datestamp: 2026-04-07 03:04:58
lastmod: 2026-04-07 03:04:58
status_changed: 2026-04-07 03:04:58
type: thesis
metadata_visibility: show
contact_email: muh.khabib@uin-suka.ac.id
creators_name: Rizky Ali Musthofa, NIM.: 22103060071
title: HAMIL DI LUAR NIKAH SEBAGAI ALASAN POLIGAMI (STUDI KOMPARATIF PUTUSAN NOMOR 5/PDT.G/2024/PA.TA DAN PUTUSAN NOMOR 1048/PDT.G/2024/PA.SMN)
ispublished: pub
subjects: 297.413
divisions: jur_pma
full_text_status: restricted
keywords: Disparitas Putusan, Poligami, Hamil di Luar Nikah, Nasab,
Kekosongan Hukum
note: Vita Fitria, S. Ag., M. Ag.
abstract: Positive law in Indonesia, through Article 4 paragraph (2) of Law Number
1 of 1974, regulates the alternative requirements for polygamy permits restrictively.
This triggers a vacuum of law when faced with the social reality of an out-ofwedlock
pregnancy by a prospective second wife. This normative vacuum creates a
disparity of judgments in religious courts. This research aims to analyze the root of
the disparity and the judges' legal reasoning in the Tulungagung Religious Court
Decision Number 5/Pdt.G/2024/PA.TA, which granted the petition, and the Sleman
Religious Court Decision Number 1048/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Smn, which rejected it.
This research is normative legal research utilizing a statute approach, a
conceptual approach, and a comparative approach. The analytical tools used are
Micro-Level Comparative Law Theory and Maqashid Sharia Theory (Sadd al-
Dzari'ah and Fath al-Dzari'ah).
The results show that the disparity in judgments stems from differences in
the judges' paradigms in conducting legal discovery (rechtsvinding). The
Tulungagung Religious Court Judge applied a progressive-sociological paradigm
through the Fath al-Dzari'ah approach, granting the polygamy permit to save the
clarity of the child's lineage (Hifz an-Nasl) as a state of emergency (dharuriyyah).
Conversely, the Sleman Religious Court Judge applied a rigid textual-normative
paradigm through the Sadd al-Dzari'ah approach, rejecting the petition to maintain
legal certainty and prevent the normalization of adultery. The author concludes that
the lineage protection-oriented approach guarantees substantive justice much
better. Therefore, family law reform is needed to accommodate the protection of a
child's lineage as an exception for polygamy, while still tightening the proof of
cumulative financial requirements and the first wife's consent in court.
date: 2026-02-24
date_type: published
pages: 147
institution: UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
department: FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
thesis_type: skripsi
thesis_name: other
citation:   Rizky Ali Musthofa, NIM.: 22103060071  (2026) HAMIL DI LUAR NIKAH SEBAGAI ALASAN POLIGAMI (STUDI KOMPARATIF PUTUSAN NOMOR 5/PDT.G/2024/PA.TA DAN PUTUSAN NOMOR 1048/PDT.G/2024/PA.SMN).  Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.   
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/75964/1/22103060071_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/75964/2/22103060071_BAB-II_sampai_SEBELUM-BAB-TERAKHIR.pdf