%A NIM.: 22103070118 Latifahtuzzahrah
%O Dr. Siti Jahroh, S.HI., M.SI.
%T PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN BALAI BESAR PENGAWAS OBAT DAN MAKANAN DALAM PENGAWASAN PEREDARAN KOSMETIK ILEGAL DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
%X The widespread circulation of illegal cosmetics in Indonesia indicates
persistent problems within the cosmetic supervision system, particularly amid the
increasing complexity of digital trade. This condition positions the Food and Drug
Supervisory Agency (BPOM) as a key institution in ensuring public health
protection. The Special Region of Yogyakarta is one of the areas with a significant
number of illegal cosmetic findings. This research focuses on the Balai Besar POM
DI Yogyakarta with the aim of analyzing the effectiveness of supervision over illegal
cosmetic distribution and examining the form of institutional accountability based
on the theory of legal effectiveness and the concept of amanah.
This study employs an empirical juridical method using statute approach,
conceptual approach, and field approach. Primary data were obtained through
observation and interviews with officials of Balai Besar POM DI Yogyakarta, while
secondary data were collected through literature study of relevant laws and legal
materials. The data were analyzed descriptively and analytically to assess the
conformity between legal provisions and their implementation in practice.
The results show that the supervision of illegal cosmetics by Balai Besar POM
DI Yogyakarta has normatively been carried out through pre-market and postmarket
mechanisms, including cyber surveillance and administrative enforcement.
However, its effectiveness has not been fully optimal due to limitations in human
resources and facilities, the low level of business compliance, and consumer
behavior patterns. From the perspective of the concept of amanah, BPOM has
carried out its public responsibility through supervision, education, and interagency
coordination. Nevertheless, strengthening moral responsibility,
transparency, and public participation remains necessary to achieve more effective
public health protection.
%K BPOM, Kosmetik Ilegal, Pengawasan, Efektivitas Hukum, Amanah
%D 2026
%I UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
%L digilib75980