{
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      "official_url": "https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21776\/ub.jppol.2025.7.2.4",
      "issn": "ISSN: 2655-7045)",
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      "creators": [
        {
          "name": {
            "lineage": null,
            "given": "-",
            "honourific": null,
            "family": "Ahmad Anfasul Marom"
          }
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            "honourific": null,
            "family": "Willy Vebriandy"
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      "dir": "disk0\/00\/07\/62\/30",
      "keywords": "Islamic conservatism; Islamic state; the Jakarta Charter; Shari’a local regulation",
      "lastmod": "2026-04-23 01:42:49",
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      "pagerange": "161-185",
      "publisher": "Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia",
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      "publication": "Journal of Politics and Policy (JPPOL)",
      "abstract": "This article examines the proliferation of conservative Islamic \r\nmovements in Indonesia following the collapse of the New Order \r\nin 1998. Drawing on a qualitative approach grounded in \r\ncomprehensive literature analysis, the study employs political \r\nopportunity structure theory to demonstrate how the Reformasi \r\nEra opened new institutional and discursive spaces for \r\npreviously marginalized conservative Islamic groups to \r\nrenegotiate their position within national politics. The resurgence \r\nof these movements materialized in three principal forms: the \r\nproliferation of Islamic political parties in the 1999 general \r\nelections; the revitalization of debates on the Jakarta Charter \r\nduring the constitutional amendment process; and the \r\nexpansion of Sharia-inspired regional regulations across a wide \r\nrange of local governments. The article argues that \r\ndecentralization under the Reformasi Era inadvertently created \r\nenabling \r\npolitical \r\nopportunities \r\nthat \r\nfacilitated \r\nthe \r\nconsolidation, institutionalization, and public expansion of \r\nconservative Islamic activism in post-authoritarian Indonesia.",
      "type": "article",
      "title": "Proliferasi Gerakan Islam Konservatif Pasca-Otoritarianisme Orde Baru"
    }