TY  - JOUR
ID  - digilib76230
UR  - https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jppol.2025.7.2.4
IS  - 2
A1  - Ahmad Anfasul Marom, -
A1  - Willy Vebriandy, -
N2  - This article examines the proliferation of conservative Islamic 
movements in Indonesia following the collapse of the New Order 
in 1998. Drawing on a qualitative approach grounded in 
comprehensive literature analysis, the study employs political 
opportunity structure theory to demonstrate how the Reformasi 
Era opened new institutional and discursive spaces for 
previously marginalized conservative Islamic groups to 
renegotiate their position within national politics. The resurgence 
of these movements materialized in three principal forms: the 
proliferation of Islamic political parties in the 1999 general 
elections; the revitalization of debates on the Jakarta Charter 
during the constitutional amendment process; and the 
expansion of Sharia-inspired regional regulations across a wide 
range of local governments. The article argues that 
decentralization under the Reformasi Era inadvertently created 
enabling 
political 
opportunities 
that 
facilitated 
the 
consolidation, institutionalization, and public expansion of 
conservative Islamic activism in post-authoritarian Indonesia.
VL  - 7
TI  - Proliferasi Gerakan Islam Konservatif Pasca-Otoritarianisme Orde Baru
AV  - public
EP  - 185
Y1  - 2025///
PB  - Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
JF  - Journal of Politics and Policy (JPPOL)
KW  - Islamic conservatism; Islamic state; the Jakarta Charter; Shari?a local regulation
SN  - ISSN: 2655-7045)
SP  - 161
ER  -