TY  - JOUR
ID  - digilib76416
UR  - https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/civics/article/view/89837/25317
IS  - 1
A1  - Ahmad Anfasul Marom, -
A1  - Budi	Ali Mukmin, -
A1  - Fikri	Disyacitta, -
N2  - Although	Indonesia is not formally	an	Islamic	state,	the	idea	of	establishing	one	
has	remained	a	recurring	theme	in	the	country?s	political	discourse.	From	the	
pre-independence	period	to	the	reform	era,	discussions	surrounding	the	Islamic	
state	have	persisted	and	never	entirely	disappeared.	The	notion	continues	to	
develop,	reflecting	the	aspirations	of	certain	segments	of	Indonesia's	Muslim	
population.	These	groups,	often	referred	to	as	conservative	Islamic	factions,	are	
characterised	by	their	adherence	to	textual	interpretations	of	Islamic	teachings	
and	their	desire	to	integrate	religion	and	state	within	a	legal	and	governmental	
framework.	The	emergence	of	conservative	Islamic	groups	in	Indonesia	was	not	
spontaneous.	Rather,	their	development	follows	a	long	historical	trajectory	
traceable	to	the	pre-independence	or	nationalist	movement	period,	when	the	
country	was	still	under	colonial	rule.	During	this	era,	the	embryonic	idea	of	an	
Islamic	state	began	to	form	within	Sarekat	Islam	(SI),	then	the	largest	Islamic	
organisation	in	the	archipelago.	SI	would	later	serve	as	a	precursor	to	the	rise	
of	other	Islamic	movements,	such	as	Masyumi	and	DI/TII,	which	also	pursued	
the	formal	integration	of	religion	into	state	structures.	However,	the	aspirations	
of	these	conservative	Islamic	groups	for	an	independent	Indonesia	grounded	in	
Islamic	principles	were	ultimately	thwarted	during	the	BPUPKI	session	on	June	
1,	1945,	when	Pancasila	was	adopted	as	the	philosophical	foundation	of	the	
Indonesian	state.
VL  - 23
TI  - Roots and resilience-Tracing the rise of conservative Islamic movements in Indonesia
AV  - public
EP  - 125
Y1  - 2026///
PB  - Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
JF  - Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan
KW  - consevatisme	Islam
KW  -  collective identity
KW  - 	DI/TII
KW  - 	Islamic	state
KW  -  
Pancasila.
SN  - 2541-1918 (Online) | 1829-5789 (Print)
SP  - 111
ER  -