%0 Thesis
%9 Skripsi
%A Irfan Nouval Bengkulah, NIM.: 22108010114
%B FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM
%D 2026
%F digilib:76578
%I UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
%K Degradasi Lingkungan, Urbanisasi, FDI, GDP
%P 101
%T ANALISIS URBANISASI, FDI, DAN GDP TERHADAP DEGRADASI LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA (1984-2024)
%U https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/76578/
%X This study aims to analyse the impact of urbanisation, foreign direct  investment (FDI) and gross domestic product (GDP) on environmental degradation  in Indonesia between 1984 and 2024. The issue of environmental degradation is  becoming increasingly important as economic activity and population growth  increase, resulting in higher CO₂ emissions. Previous research has shown that  economic growth, urbanisation, and foreign investment are closely related to  changes in environmental quality, although the direction and magnitude of the  influence can differ from one country to another. Data dari Indonesia sendiri  menunjukkan tren peningkatan emisi karbon dalam jangka panjang, yang  mengindikasikan bahwa proses pembangunan belum sepenuhnya sejalan dengan  prinsip keberlanjutan lingkungan. This study uses a quantitative approach with the  Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method to identify the short-term and  long-term relationships between the variables. The results of the study show that,  in the short term, FDI has a significant impact on environmental degradation in  varying directions over several periods, whereas GDP only has a significant impact  at certain lags and urbanisation does not have a significant impact. In the long term,  urbanisation and GDP have a significant impact on environmental degradation,  while FDI does not. These findings reinforce previous research that suggests  economic and demographic activities can increase environmental pressure,  particularly in the long term. Therefore, policies that promote environmental  sustainability are needed to ensure that economic growth goes hand in hand with  environmental protection.
%Z Prof. Dr. Anton Bawono, M.Si.