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primary topic: ANALISIS URBANISASI, FDI, DAN GDP TERHADAP DEGRADASI LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA (1984-2024)

ANALISIS URBANISASI, FDI, DAN GDP TERHADAP DEGRADASI LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA (1984-2024)
type: Thesis
type: Article
abstract: This study aims to analyse the impact of urbanisation, foreign direct investment (FDI) and gross domestic product (GDP) on environmental degradation in Indonesia between 1984 and 2024. The issue of environmental degradation is becoming increasingly important as economic activity and population growth increase, resulting in higher CO₂ emissions. Previous research has shown that economic growth, urbanisation, and foreign investment are closely related to changes in environmental quality, although the direction and magnitude of the influence can differ from one country to another. Data dari Indonesia sendiri menunjukkan tren peningkatan emisi karbon dalam jangka panjang, yang mengindikasikan bahwa proses pembangunan belum sepenuhnya sejalan dengan prinsip keberlanjutan lingkungan. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method to identify the short-term and long-term relationships between the variables. The results of the study show that, in the short term, FDI has a significant impact on environmental degradation in varying directions over several periods, whereas GDP only has a significant impact at certain lags and urbanisation does not have a significant impact. In the long term, urbanisation and GDP have a significant impact on environmental degradation, while FDI does not. These findings reinforce previous research that suggests economic and demographic activities can increase environmental pressure, particularly in the long term. Therefore, policies that promote environmental sustainability are needed to ensure that economic growth goes hand in hand with environmental protection.
date: 2026-03-04
status: published
author list: authors
type: EPrint
type: ThesisEPrint
is part of: repository
has document: ANALISIS URBANISASI, FDI, DAN GDP TERHADAP DEGRADASI LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA (1984-2024) (Text)
has version: ANALISIS URBANISASI, FDI, DAN GDP TERHADAP DEGRADASI LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA (1984-2024) (Text)
has published: ANALISIS URBANISASI, FDI, DAN GDP TERHADAP DEGRADASI LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA (1984-2024) (Text)
subject: 330.9598 Ekonomi Indonesia

ANALISIS URBANISASI, FDI, DAN GDP TERHADAP DEGRADASI LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA (1984-2024) (Text)
type: Document
has file: 22108010114_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf
has part: 22108010114_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf

ANALISIS URBANISASI, FDI, DAN GDP TERHADAP DEGRADASI LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA (1984-2024) (Text)
type: Document

UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
type: Organization

FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
type: Organization

NIM.: 22108010114 Irfan Nouval Bengkulah
type: Person
given name: NIM.: 22108010114
family name: Irfan Nouval Bengkulah

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primary topic: ANALISIS URBANISASI, FDI, DAN GDP TERHADAP DEGRADASI LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA (1984-2024)

330.9598 Ekonomi Indonesia
type: Concept