eprintid: 76578
rev_number: 10
eprint_status: archive
userid: 12460
dir: disk0/00/07/65/78
datestamp: 2026-06-08 02:51:13
lastmod: 2026-06-08 02:51:13
status_changed: 2026-06-08 02:51:13
type: thesis
metadata_visibility: show
contact_email: muh.khabib@uin-suka.ac.id
creators_name: Irfan Nouval Bengkulah, NIM.: 22108010114
title: ANALISIS URBANISASI, FDI, DAN GDP TERHADAP DEGRADASI LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA (1984-2024)
ispublished: pub
subjects: 330.9598
divisions: jur_es
full_text_status: restricted
keywords: Degradasi Lingkungan, Urbanisasi, FDI, GDP
note: Prof. Dr. Anton Bawono, M.Si.
abstract: This study aims to analyse the impact of urbanisation, foreign direct
investment (FDI) and gross domestic product (GDP) on environmental degradation
in Indonesia between 1984 and 2024. The issue of environmental degradation is
becoming increasingly important as economic activity and population growth
increase, resulting in higher CO₂ emissions. Previous research has shown that
economic growth, urbanisation, and foreign investment are closely related to
changes in environmental quality, although the direction and magnitude of the
influence can differ from one country to another. Data dari Indonesia sendiri
menunjukkan tren peningkatan emisi karbon dalam jangka panjang, yang
mengindikasikan bahwa proses pembangunan belum sepenuhnya sejalan dengan
prinsip keberlanjutan lingkungan. This study uses a quantitative approach with the
Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method to identify the short-term and
long-term relationships between the variables. The results of the study show that,
in the short term, FDI has a significant impact on environmental degradation in
varying directions over several periods, whereas GDP only has a significant impact
at certain lags and urbanisation does not have a significant impact. In the long term,
urbanisation and GDP have a significant impact on environmental degradation,
while FDI does not. These findings reinforce previous research that suggests
economic and demographic activities can increase environmental pressure,
particularly in the long term. Therefore, policies that promote environmental
sustainability are needed to ensure that economic growth goes hand in hand with
environmental protection.
date: 2026-03-04
date_type: published
pages: 101
institution: UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
department: FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM
thesis_type: skripsi
thesis_name: other
citation:   Irfan Nouval Bengkulah, NIM.: 22108010114  (2026) ANALISIS URBANISASI, FDI, DAN GDP TERHADAP DEGRADASI LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA (1984-2024).  Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.   
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/76578/1/22108010114_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/76578/2/22108010114_BAB-II_sampai_SEBELUM-BAB-TERAKHIR.pdf