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HUKUM MICROTRANSACTION DALAM GAME eFOOTBALL: STUDI KOMPARATIF PEMIKIRAN YUSUF AL-QARDHAWI DAN WAHBAH AL-ZUHAYLI
This research is motivated by the development of microtransaction practices in the eFootball game as a form of contemporary digital transaction that raises legal issues in fiqh muamalah, particularly regarding the elements of gharar (uncertainty) and maisir (gambling). The practices of purchasing virtual items, digital currencies, and random systems such as gacha or chance deals are not explicitly discussed in classical Islamic jurisprudence, thus requiring a contemporary ijtihad approach. This study aims to classify microtransaction practices in the eFootball game based on the theory of Ilḥāq al-Masā’il bi Naẓā’irihā and to analyze the similarities and differences between the views of Yusuf al-Qardhawi and Wahbah al-Zuhayli regarding their legal status. This study is a library research with descriptive-analytical-comparative characteristics using a normative-juridical approach. Primary data were obtained from the works of Yusuf al-Qardhawi and Wahbah al-Zuhayli, while secondary data were collected from books, journals, fatwas, and documentation of the microtransaction system in the eFootball game. Data analysis was conducted through content analysis using a fiqh muqaranah approach and the application of the theory of Ilḥāq al-Masā’il bi Naẓā’irihā. The results of the study indicate that microtransactions in the form of Player Packs and Match Passes tend to be permissible because the transaction objects are clearly defined. Meanwhile, the Chance Deal or gacha system potentially contains elements of gharar and maisir because it is based on probability and uncertainty. Yusuf al-Qardhawi emphasizes the aspects of public benefit (maslahah) and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, while Wahbah al-Zuhayli emphasizes contractual clarity and caution in transactions. Both scholars agree that transactions containing gharar and maisir are not permissible in Islamic law.
FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN HUKUM, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
HUKUM MICROTRANSACTION DALAM GAME eFOOTBALL: STUDI KOMPARATIF PEMIKIRAN YUSUF AL-QARDHAWI DAN WAHBAH AL-ZUHAYLI (Text)
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