eprintid: 76960
rev_number: 12
eprint_status: archive
userid: 12460
dir: disk0/00/07/69/60
datestamp: 2026-06-23 01:35:19
lastmod: 2026-06-23 01:35:19
status_changed: 2026-06-23 01:35:19
type: thesis
metadata_visibility: show
contact_email: muh.khabib@uin-suka.ac.id
creators_name: M. Imam Muda Akdasuma Akbar, NIM.: 22103060031
title: HUBUNGAN AGAMA DAN NEGARA PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMAD HUSEIN HAIKAL DAN THAHA HUSEIN ALI
ispublished: pub
subjects: 297.413
divisions: jur_pma
full_text_status: restricted
keywords: Agama-Negara, Pemikiran Muhammad Husein Haikal, Pemikiran Thaha Husein Ali
note: Nurdhin Baroroh, S.H.I., M.S.I.
abstract: This study examines the relationship between religion and the state from
the perspectives of Muhammad Husein Haikal and Thaha Husein Ali. It focuses
on comparing the two figures’ views on this relationship, which often becomes a
point of contention when discussing systems of government—some favor a
democratic system, others a secular one, and still others a traditional monarchy.
This highlights the need to question the adaptation of laws and the reasons behind
the differing views of thinkers regarding the relationship between religion and the
state. This study aims to provide an in-depth description of the views of
Muhammad Husein Haikal and Thaha Husein Ali on the relationship between
religion and the state, analyze the intellectual trajectories of both figures, and
conduct a comparative analysis of their respective perspectives.
This is a qualitative study with a normative approach. Data was obtained
through a literature review of contemporary works, including political treatises
and other literary works. The theoretical framework used by the author in this
analysis is Abdul Wahhab Khallaf’s theory of political jurisprudence (fiqh siyasah)
and Munawir Sjadzali’s theory of the Religion-State Relationship Paradigm,
which can broaden our objective perspective on the relationship between religion
and the state.
The research findings indicate that Muhammad Husein Haikal and Thaha
Husein Ali hold differing views on the relationship between religion and the state;
Muhammad Husein Haikal advocates for a symbiotic relationship between the
two, as evidenced by his ideas. Meanwhile, according to Thaha Husein Ali, religion
and the state must be separated in order to achieve modern civilization, as attained
by Western nations, so his thinking is often categorized as secular. The difference
in opinion between these two figures stems from the challenges they faced, where
Muhammad Husein Haikal sought adaptation, while Thaha Husein Ali sought
revolution. Nevertheless, they agreed that Islam never dictates a specific form or
system of government, and that Islamic law must be dynamic so that it can respond
to the challenges of the times.
date: 2026-05-05
date_type: published
pages: 122
institution: UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
department: FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
thesis_type: skripsi
thesis_name: other
citation:   M. Imam Muda Akdasuma Akbar, NIM.: 22103060031  (2026) HUBUNGAN AGAMA DAN NEGARA PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMAD HUSEIN HAIKAL DAN THAHA HUSEIN ALI.  Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.   
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/76960/1/22103060031_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/76960/2/22103060031_BAB-II_sampai_SEBELUM-BAB-TERAKHIR.pdf