TY  - THES
N1  - Shohibul Adhkar, M.H.
ID  - digilib76961
UR  - https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/76961/
A1  - Berlian Mustika Sary, NIM.: 22103060040
Y1  - 2026/06/03/
N2  - This study discusses the comparison between the views of M. Quraish Shihab
and Michael Cholbi regarding the legality of Eutanasia. The study is motivated by the
different foundations of Islamic law and secular ethics in understanding the right to
life, patient suffering, and human authority in determining the end of life. The purpose
of this research is to identify the reasons behind the differences in the two figures?
perspectives and to analyze the similarities and differences in their thoughts regarding
the legality of Eutanasia in modern society.
This research is a library research with a descriptive-comparative approach.
The methods used are normative approaches. Primary data sources were obtained from
the works of M. Quraish Shihab and Michael Cholbi, while secondary data were
collected from books, journals, and previous studies related to Eutanasia, Maq??id
Asy-Syar??ah, and secular ethics. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis
with deductive and inductive reasoning methods.
The results show that M. Quraish Shihab rejects active Eutanasia because it
contradicts the principle of hif? an-nafs and the absolute authority of Allah SWT over
human life. However, in certain circumstances, the withdrawal of futile medical
treatment may still be considered permissible as passive Eutanasia. Meanwhile,
Michael Cholbi views Eutanasia as a form of respect for individual autonomy and an
effort to reduce the suffering of terminal patients, making it morally justifiable provided
that there is voluntary consent and strict procedures. The similarity between the two
figures lies in their concern for human dignity and patient suffering, while the
difference lies in the source of moral legitimacy they use. This study concludes that the
debate on the legality of Eutanasia is influenced by differences in epistemological
foundations between Islamic law, which emphasizes the protection of life, and secular
ethics, which prioritizes individual freedom.
PB  - UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
KW  - Eutanasia
KW  -  Pemikiran M. Quraish Shihab
KW  -  Pemikiran Michael Cholbi
KW  -  Maqa?id Asy-Syari?ah
KW  -  Etika Sekuler
M1  - skripsi
TI  - PERBANDINGAN PANDANGAN M. QURAISH SHIHAB DAN MICHAEL CHOLBI TERHADAP LEGALITAS EUTANASIA
AV  - restricted
EP  - 100
ER  -