eprintid: 76993
rev_number: 10
eprint_status: archive
userid: 12460
dir: disk0/00/07/69/93
datestamp: 2026-06-23 07:57:48
lastmod: 2026-06-23 07:57:48
status_changed: 2026-06-23 07:57:48
type: thesis
metadata_visibility: show
contact_email: muh.khabib@uin-suka.ac.id
creators_name: Salma Naqiyya Fairuz Firaasya, NIM.: 24203011003
title: IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP TRANSPARANSI DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK KHIYAR ‘AIB DALAM SISTEM DROPSHIPPING PADA PLATFORM SHOPEE DAN TIKTOK SHOP
ispublished: pub
subjects: 341.7
divisions: ilmu_sya
full_text_status: restricted
keywords: Dropship, Transparansi, Khiyar 'Aib, Keadilan
Rawls, Maqasid Syariah
note: Dr. Abdul Mujib., S.Ag., M.Ag.
abstract: The growth of e-commerce has given rise to the
dropshipping business model, in which dropshippers act as
intermediaries between suppliers and consumers without
physical control over the goods. This situation raises a
concerns: unverified product information potentially
constitutes garar, while consumers' right to khiyār 'aib is
difficult to fulfill due to procedural obstacles. This study aims
to analyze transparency practices and khiyār 'aib
implementation within the dropshipping system on the Shopee
and Tiktok Shop platforms through the perspective of John
Rawls' theory of justice and Imam Al-Syaṭibī's maqāṣid
syariah.
This study employs a descriptive-analytical,
normative empirical approach using qualitative methods.
Primary data were collected through semi-structured
interviews with three dropshippers and five consumers who
had experienced transaction losses. Secondary data was
sourced from the literature on fiqh mu'āmalah, theories of
justice, maqāṣid syariah, and regulations governing
electronic transactions.
The research results reveal three main findings. First,
product transparency is lacking because descriptions are
simply copied from suppliers without verification. Khiyār 'aib
is hindered by the unboxing requirement which lacks a formal regulatory basis for transfer methods, as well as the
dropshipper’s unresponsiveness and the opaque chain of
accountability for consumers. Second, Rawls' perspective
this system is deemed unfair as it violates the difference
principle since consumers as the most vulnerable party bear
the greatest risks without equivalent protection. Al-Syaṭibī's
maqāṣid perspective indicates that this system is valid at the
ḥājiyyah level, but undermines four dimensions of darūriyyah:
hifz al-dīn (potential for garar fahisy), hifz al-māl (material
loss without compensation and geographical discrimination
in return shopping costs), hifz al-nafs (non independent
safety verification), and hifz al-'aql (misleading promotional
content). Third, consumers serve as evidence of systemic
structural vulnerabilities within the dropshipping system.
This study recommends regulations for unboxing,
strengthening platform liability for dropshippers, and equal
consumer rights protection across of Indonesia.
date: 2026-06-08
date_type: published
pages: 215
institution: UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
department: FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
thesis_type: masters
thesis_name: other
citation:   Salma Naqiyya Fairuz Firaasya, NIM.: 24203011003  (2026) IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP TRANSPARANSI DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK KHIYAR ‘AIB DALAM SISTEM DROPSHIPPING PADA PLATFORM SHOPEE DAN TIKTOK SHOP.  Masters thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.   
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/76993/1/24203011003_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/76993/2/24203011003_BAB-II_sampai_SEBELUM-BAB-TERAKHIR.pdf