@phdthesis{digilib77167, month = {May}, title = {THE POVERTY AS A MULTIDIMENSIONAL PHENOMENON ON SUMATERA}, school = {UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA}, author = {NIM.: 22108010071 Nirma Zulkhoirah Harahap}, year = {2026}, note = {Dr. Taosige Wau, S.E., M.Si.}, keywords = {Economic Growth, Unemployment, Education, Health, Social Insurance}, url = {https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/77167/}, abstract = {This study aism to analyze the effect of economic growth, unemployment, education, health, and social insurance on poverty level in 10 provinces on Sumatera during the period 2011-2024. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analytical method used is panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM) selected as the best model based on model selection tests. The result show that partially economic growth has a negative and significant effect on poverty levels, indicating that an increase in economic growth is able to reduce poverty. Meanwhile, unemployment, education, and health variables do not have a significant effect on poverty levels. On the other hand, social insurance has a positive and significant effect on poverty, indicating that social insurance has not been fully effective in reducing poverty sustainability.} }