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DISTRIBUSI PRODUK HALAL DAN NON HALAL DALAM PERUSAHAAN DISTRIBUTOR (STUDI KASUS KEPATUHAN MANDATORI SERIFIKASI HALAL PT. RAJAWALI NUSINDO)
This study aims to analyze mandatory compliance with halal certification in the distribution of pharmaceutical products at PT. Rajawali Nusindo by integrating logistic risk management approaches with the principles of fiqh sadd aẓ-ẓarī'ah and ṭahārah. Halal product distribution is positioned as a critical point in the halal assurance chain, given that distributors function as intermediaries between producers and consumers who are vulnerable to risks of cross-contamination, product commingling, and loss of traceability. The urgency of this research is further reinforced in the context of the enactment of Law Number 33 of 2014 on Halal Product Assurance and Government Regulation Number 42 of 2024, which mandate halal certification across the entire halal product process chain, including distribution, even though technical guidelines for the multi-product distribution of halal and non-halal goods have yet to be comprehensively regulated. This study employs a qualitative, empirical approach using a case study method at PT. Rajawali Nusindo, one of Indonesia's national-scale distributors of pharmaceutical and consumer goods. Data were collected through field observation, in-depth interviews with management and halal supervisors, and analysis of regulatory documents and company standard operating procedures (SOPs). The analytical framework integrates two fiqh principles: sadd aẓ-ẓarī'ah as a preventive approach requiring the closure of any gap that may potentially lead to halal violations, and fiqh ṭahārah as a curative approach that serves as a recovery standard when contamination risks occur or are likely to occur. Both principles are combined with the Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA) model within a modern logistic risk management framework. The findings conclude that the regulation of halal and non-halal product distribution has been normatively fulfilled; however, structural gaps remain, particularly the absence of uniform technical guidelines and a lack of synchronization between the certification schedules of distribution services and pharmaceutical products. The company's SOPs incorporate basic preventive mechanisms but have not yet comprehensively integrated the principles of sadd aẓ-ẓarī'ah and ṭahārah, especially regarding product handling procedures and fiqh-based purification protocols. As a recommendation, BPJPH should promptly develop nationally uniform technical guidelines for multi-product distribution, while companies need to revise their SOPs, strengthen oversight of transportation vendors, and cultivate a preventive culture grounded in the internalization of halal values.
FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN HUKUM, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
NIM.: 24203011060 Syarifah Salimah Nailulmuna, S.H
DISTRIBUSI PRODUK HALAL DAN NON HALAL DALAM PERUSAHAAN DISTRIBUTOR (STUDI KASUS KEPATUHAN MANDATORI SERIFIKASI HALAL PT. RAJAWALI NUSINDO) (Text)
DISTRIBUSI PRODUK HALAL DAN NON HALAL DALAM PERUSAHAAN DISTRIBUTOR (STUDI KASUS KEPATUHAN MANDATORI SERIFIKASI HALAL PT. RAJAWALI NUSINDO) (Other)
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