<mets:mets OBJID="eprint_77545" LABEL="Eprints Item" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2026-07-19T03:55:17Z"><mets:agent ROLE="CUSTODIAN" TYPE="ORGANIZATION"><mets:name>Institutional Repository UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta</mets:name></mets:agent></mets:metsHdr><mets:dmdSec ID="DMD_eprint_77545_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"><mets:xmlData><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>JAVANESE AND BAHASA INDONESIA PHONOLOGICAL INTERFERENCE IN THE PRONUNCIATION OF ENGLISH VOWELS /ə/, /ɑ/, AND /æ/ IN THE YAHYA CHOLIL STAQUF INTERVIEW</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">NIM.: 21101050044</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Nella Alfian Inayah</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>Indonesia has diverse languages in every province. Most Indonesians master two languages, including local and national languages. One of many local languages is Javanese. In addition, English is regarded as a foreign language and has a prominent status in Indonesia. Therefore, phonological interference of local and national languages occurs in English as a foreign language. This research examines the phonological interference of Javanese and Bahasa Indonesia on vowels /ə/, /ɑ/, and /æ/. This research aims to investigate how English vowels /ə/, /ɑ/, and /æ/ are realized, how Javanese and Bahasa Indonesia interfere the pronunciation of English vowels /ə/, /ɑ/, and /æ/, and what factors contribute to phonological interference in Yahya Cholil Staquf speech. This research applies qualitative research with a case study approach as the method of research. The data collected is obtained by observation. As a result, the realization of English vowels /ə/, /ɑ/, and /æ/ is influenced by L1 and L2. Vowels /ə/ and /ɑ/ experienced the positive and negative transfer. Yet, the vowel /æ/ is the most common and is only experienced in negative transfer. Positive transfer is most prevalent in vowel /ə/ in the middle of the word. Interference of English vowels /ə/ experienced an actual phone substitution. Then, the vowels /ɑ/ and /æ/ experienced an under-differentiation of phonemes. However, segment deletion also happens due to the interference of vowel /ə/. The most influential factor influencing the interference is because orthography system or pronouncing English words according to the spelling or letter, because of L1 and L2 habit. Besides that, the different phonemic system because of the absence of /ɑ/ and /æ/ vowels in L1 and L2 phonetic systems is also another factor that influences the phonological interference in Yahya Cholil Staquf.</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">418 Applied Linguistics/Bahasa-bahasa Daerah di Indonesia</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8061">2025-04-30</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:originInfo><mods:publisher>UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA;FAKULTAS ADAB DAN ILMU BUDAYA</mods:publisher></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Thesis</mods:genre></mets:xmlData></mets:mdWrap></mets:dmdSec><mets:amdSec ID="TMD_eprint_77545"><mets:rightsMD ID="rights_eprint_77545_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"><mets:xmlData><mods:useAndReproduction>
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