<mods:mods version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN INDONESIA: FAKTOR MAKRO DAN FILANTROPI ISLAM</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">NIM.: 22108010082</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Dewi Siska Astuti</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>This study aims to comprehensively analyze the effects of foreign debt,&#13;
foreign direct investment (FDI), inflation, and zakat on economic growth in&#13;
Indonesia. This study uses quarterly time-series data from 2014 to 2024. The&#13;
analysis method used in this study is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL)&#13;
model. The results show that foreign debt has no significant effect on Indonesia’s&#13;
economic growth in either the short or long term. Foreign direct investment has a&#13;
negative effect in the short term but a positive and significant effect in the long term.&#13;
Inflation has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in the long term.&#13;
Meanwhile, zakat has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in both&#13;
the short and long term.</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">330.9598 Ekonomi Indonesia</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8061">2026-06-05</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:originInfo><mods:publisher>UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA;FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM</mods:publisher></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Thesis</mods:genre></mods:mods>