relation: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/77934/
title: KEABSAHAN PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI TEMBAKAU DENGAN SISTEM SROMO DITINJAU DARI DOKTRIN MISBRUIK VAN OMSTANDIGHEDEN
creator: Habiba Dina Alfira, NIM.: 22103040181
subject: 346.02 Hukum Perikatan & Perjanjian
description: Tobacco trading practices in Bulu District, Temanggung Regency, generally  still widely utilize the sromo system. This system involves a down payment given by  middlemen to tobacco farmers since the planting season to satisfy urgent economic  distress, such as plantation operational costs and household needs. Juridically,  although it formally appears to comply with the principles of consensualism and  freedom of contract, this transaction leaves an issue of unequal bargaining power.  The price uncertainty, which is only determined unilaterally by the middlemen when  the harvest arrives, is alleged to give rise to indications of a defect of consent in  forming contractual agreements. Therefore, this study aims to examine the validity  of the sromo system agreement under Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code  (KUHPerdata) and to identify the presence of elements of the abuse of  circumstances (misbruik van omstandigheden).  This study applies an empirical juridical legal research type that analyzes  law as actual behavior in society (law in action). The approaches utilized comprise  an empirical juridical approach in the field as well as a conceptual approach  related to civil law doctrines. Primary data were gathered directly from the main  sources through in-depth interviews with tobacco farmers and middlemen in Bulu  District. Meanwhile, secondary data were compiled through literature studies of  primary legal materials in the form of the Civil Code, along with secondary legal  materials from books and scientific journals. The data analysis technique applied  is a descriptive-analytical qualitative analysis to process field data systematically.  The theoretical framework proposed in this thesis relies on the contract theory and  the abuse of circumstances doctrine (misbruik van omstandigheden).  The results of this study show that: first, the tobacco sale and purchase  agreement under the sromo system in Bulu District, Temanggung Regency formally  fulfills all four legal validity requirements for agreements under Article 1320 of the  Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata), yet it contains substantive weaknesses, as  the agreement arises from economic duress, and the price and grading of the  tobacco are determined unilaterally by the middlemen (tengkulak) without objective  standards. Second, the consent formed in the practice of sromo is indicated to  contain a defect of will in the form of abuse of circumstances (misbruik van  omstandigheden), as the middlemen are found to exploit the farmers' economic  distress and psychological pressure (a sense of indebtedness/hutang budi), meaning  the agreement is potentially voidable (vernietigbaar), although in practice such  annulment is difficult for farmers to pursue.
date: 2026-08-03
type: Thesis
type: NonPeerReviewed
format: text
language: id
identifier: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/77934/1/22103040181_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf
format: text
language: id
identifier: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/77934/2/22103040181_BAB-II_sampai_SEBELUM-BAB-TERAKHIR.pdf
identifier:   Habiba Dina Alfira, NIM.: 22103040181  (2026) KEABSAHAN PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI TEMBAKAU DENGAN SISTEM SROMO DITINJAU DARI DOKTRIN MISBRUIK VAN OMSTANDIGHEDEN.  Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.