eprintid: 77957
rev_number: 10
eprint_status: archive
userid: 12460
dir: disk0/00/07/79/57
datestamp: 2026-09-03 04:33:15
lastmod: 2026-09-03 04:33:15
status_changed: 2026-09-03 04:33:15
type: thesis
metadata_visibility: show
contact_email: muh.khabib@uin-suka.ac.id
creators_name: Muhamad Zainal Arifin, NIM.: 22103080019
title: PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM JEMAAH UMRAH MANDIRI TANPA PENYELENGGARA RESMI ANTARA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2019 DAN UNDANGUNDANG NOMOR 14 TAHUN 2025
ispublished: pub
subjects: 340.1
divisions: ek_syariah
full_text_status: restricted
keywords: Perlindungan Hukum, Jemaah Umrah Mandiri, Perbandingan
Undang-Undang, Hak Konstitusional
note: Dr. Saifuddin, S.H.I., M.SI.
abstract: The practice of independent Umrah without an officially licensed organizer in
Indonesia has increased in recent years due to easier access to information, cost
efficiency, and greater travel flexibility. However, Law Number 8 of 2019
concerning the Organization of Hajj and Umrah does not accommodate this
practice and therefore does not provide legal protection for independent Umrah
pilgrims. Subsequently, Law Number 14 of 2025 was enacted to recognize the
existence of independent Umrah. Based on this development, this study examines
two issues: (1) how legal protection for independent Umrah pilgrims is regulated
under Law Number 8 of 2019 and Law Number 14 of 2025, and (2) the juridical
implications of comparing these regulations for the fulfillment of the constitutional
rights of citizens.
This research is normative legal research with a descriptive-analytical approach.
It employs statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The primary legal
materials consist of the two laws and their implementing regulations, while the
secondary legal materials include books, scholarly journals, and previous
research. The data are analyzed qualitatively using Philipus M. Hadjon's theory of
legal protection, Jimly Asshiddiqie's theory of the rule of law, and Satjipto
Rahardjo's theory of progressive law.
The results of this study indicate that Law Number 8 of 2019 does not recognize the
practice of independent Umrah and therefore provides neither preventive nor
repressive legal protection for pilgrims choosing this arrangement. In contrast,
Law Number 14 of 2025 recognizes independent Umrah as one of the lawful
arrangements for performing Umrah, establishes administrative requirements, and
grants certain rights to independent pilgrims. Nevertheless, the legal protection
provided remains limited to the protection afforded to Indonesian citizens abroad
and does not include service guarantees comparable to those provided for pilgrims
using licensed Umrah Travel Organizers (Penyelenggara Perjalanan Ibadah
Umrah—PPIU). Accordingly, the regulatory reform has enhanced legal certainty
regarding the legal status of independent Umrah pilgrims. However, it still leaves
disparities in the scope of legal protection and creates potential regulatory gaps
concerning the liability of service providers and cross-border dispute settlement
mechanisms.
date: 2026-07-09
date_type: published
pages: 108
institution: UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
department: FAKULTAS SYARI’AH DAN HUKUM
thesis_type: skripsi
thesis_name: other
citation:   Muhamad Zainal Arifin, NIM.: 22103080019  (2026) PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM JEMAAH UMRAH MANDIRI TANPA PENYELENGGARA RESMI ANTARA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2019 DAN UNDANGUNDANG NOMOR 14 TAHUN 2025.  Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.   
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/77957/1/22103080019_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/77957/2/22103080019_BAB-II_sampai_SEBELUM-BAB-TERAKHIR.pdf