<mets:mets OBJID="eprint_77994" LABEL="Eprints Item" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2026-09-02T16:49:23Z"><mets:agent ROLE="CUSTODIAN" TYPE="ORGANIZATION"><mets:name>Institutional Repository UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta</mets:name></mets:agent></mets:metsHdr><mets:dmdSec ID="DMD_eprint_77994_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"><mets:xmlData><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>PENGARUH EKSPOR, PENANAMAN MODAL ASING (PMA), NILAI TUKAR, DAN UTANG LUAR NEGERI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">NIM.: 22108010084</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Ainun Nisa Salsabila</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>Pertumbuhan ekonomi atau yang dikenal dengan economic growth merupakan elemen terpenting dalam kebijakan ekonomi atau sistem perekonomian di suatu negara. Pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah bagian paling penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan pembangunan dan perkembangan ekonomi dalam suatu negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ekspor, Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA), nilai tukar, dan utang luar negeri terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia periode tahun 1990-2025 dalam jangka panjang dan jangka pendek. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series yang diperoleh dari publikasi resmi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek, ekspor dan utang luar negeri berpengaruh positif signifikan, sedangkan nilai tukar berpengaruh negatif signifikan, sedangkan investasi tidak berpengaruh.&#13;
Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Ekspor, Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA), Nilai Tukar, Utang Luar Negeri, Error Correction Model (ECM)</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">Ekonomi Syariah</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8061">2026-06-14</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:originInfo><mods:publisher>UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA;FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM</mods:publisher></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Thesis</mods:genre></mets:xmlData></mets:mdWrap></mets:dmdSec><mets:amdSec ID="TMD_eprint_77994"><mets:rightsMD ID="rights_eprint_77994_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"><mets:xmlData><mods:useAndReproduction>
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