<mets:mets OBJID="eprint_78075" LABEL="Eprints Item" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2026-10-08T04:42:42Z"><mets:agent ROLE="CUSTODIAN" TYPE="ORGANIZATION"><mets:name>Institutional Repository UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta</mets:name></mets:agent></mets:metsHdr><mets:dmdSec ID="DMD_eprint_78075_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"><mets:xmlData><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>DETERMINASI FAKTOR MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2025</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">NIM.: 19108010119</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Mohamad Ismail Habibi</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic factors consisting&#13;
of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth, Inflation, and Exchange Rate on&#13;
Capital Structure proxied by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) in food and beverage&#13;
sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016–2025&#13;
period. The research approach used is quantitative causal-associative with&#13;
purposive sampling techniques, yielding 5 large-cap sample companies and a total&#13;
of 50 observation data. The data analysis method uses panel data regression with&#13;
the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach via STATA 17 software. Based on the test&#13;
results, partially, GDP Growth has no significant effect on DER due to the defensive&#13;
nature of the industry and strong internal funding; Inflation has no significant effect&#13;
on DER due to controlled national inflation levels and companies' pricing power in&#13;
adjusting product prices; and the Rupiah Exchange Rate also has no significant&#13;
effect on DER due to the effectiveness of risk mitigation strategies such as hedging&#13;
and the dominance of Rupiah-based funding.</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">330.9598 Ekonomi Indonesia</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8061">2026-08-19</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:originInfo><mods:publisher>UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA;FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM</mods:publisher></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Thesis</mods:genre></mets:xmlData></mets:mdWrap></mets:dmdSec><mets:amdSec ID="TMD_eprint_78075"><mets:rightsMD ID="rights_eprint_78075_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"><mets:xmlData><mods:useAndReproduction>
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