<mods:mods version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>BEBERAPA SIFAT MODUL TEREDUKSI DAN REPRESENTASI GRAF ANNIHILATOR</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">NIM.: 22106010016</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Nisrina Rahadatul ‘Aisy</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>Let MR be a module over a ring R with a unit. A module MR is defined as&#13;
a reduced module if and only if, for every m 2 MR and a 2 R such that ma = 0,&#13;
the intersection of the sets mR and MRa is singleton zero. A reduced module MR&#13;
is a generalization of a reduced ring. A reduced module can be represented in the&#13;
form of a graph called the annihilator graph. The set of vertices of the annihilator&#13;
graph consists of the non-zero torsion elements of MR, where the connectivity of&#13;
the vertices is determined by the annihilator and the residuals on the reduced module.&#13;
This research not only discusses the definition of reduced modules and their&#13;
representation in the annihilator graph but also the properties that arise in both. The&#13;
annihilator graph of a reduced module is an undirected graph. Several examples&#13;
of annihilator graphs of reduced modules are given, including incomplete graphs,&#13;
complete graphs, and zero graphs (graphs consisting only of vertices with no connecting&#13;
edges). An annihilator graph representation containing a cycle has a girth&#13;
of only 3 or 4.</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">510 Mathematics (Matematika)</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8061">2026-05-13</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:originInfo><mods:publisher>UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA;FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI</mods:publisher></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Thesis</mods:genre></mods:mods>