TY  - THES
N1  - Bustanul Arifien Rusydi, M.H.
ID  - digilib78815
UR  - https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/78815/
A1  - Muhammad Wildan Firdausy, NIM.: 21103050013
Y1  - 2026/07/14/
N2  - Ha?anah in Islam is in principle a collective responsibility of both parents, as
regulated in Article 105 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (Kompilasi Hukum
Islam). Not all parents are able to perform their custodial function optimally, which
has led the Madania Orphanage in Yogyakarta to emerge as a family-substitute
institution for orphans and underprivileged children, with the number of children
entrusted to it increasing every year. This study aims to explore the factors that lead
parents to transfer ha?anah responsibility to the orphanage and to analyze the
institution's efforts in fulfilling the rights of its foster children.
This study employs field research with a descriptive-analytical nature and a
normative approach. Primary data were obtained through interviews with one
caregiver, two administrators, and four parents or guardians representing categories
of orphaned, motherless, doubly orphaned, and intact-family children, while
secondary data were drawn from documents, archives, and related literature. Data
collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation, with
qualitative data analyzed using an inductive method examined through the
framework of ma?lahah mursalah. (unrestricted public interest).
Findings indicate that economic factors constitute the most dominant cause of
ha?anah transfer, followed by family circumstances and single-parent status
resulting from divorce or death, considerations of education and religious
upbringing, social environment and safety concerns, and the flexibility of the
orphanage's care system. From the perspective of maslahah mursalah, the decisions
of the four informants fulfill the criteria of genuine benefit, general (collective)
benefit, and consistency with Islamic textual sources and scholarly consensus.
Meanwhile, the orphanage's efforts to fulfill the rights of foster children encompass
ten aspects, including civil registration and identity documents, education, play and
recreation, protection from violence, nutritious food, health guarantees, and
equality without discrimination, all of which are assessed as meeting the
requirements of maslahah mursalah by bringing genuine benefit to both the children
and the wider community.
PB  - UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
KW  - Ha?anah
KW  -  Panti Asuhan
KW  -  Hak Anak Asuh
KW  -  Ma?lahah Mursalah
M1  - skripsi
TI  - ALIH PERAN TANGGUNG JAWAB HADANAH OLEH ORANG TUA PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH MURSALAH (STUDI DI PANTI ASUHAN MADANIA YOGYAKARTA)
AV  - restricted
EP  - 147
ER  -