eprintid: 78839
rev_number: 10
eprint_status: archive
userid: 12460
dir: disk0/00/07/88/39
datestamp: 2026-10-08 01:36:47
lastmod: 2026-10-08 01:36:47
status_changed: 2026-10-08 01:36:47
type: thesis
metadata_visibility: show
contact_email: muh.khabib@uin-suka.ac.id
creators_name: Deby Yulianti, NIM.: 22103040110
title: PENAMBANGAN TIMAH ILEGAL OLEH MASYARAKAT DI DESA BUDING KABUPATEN BELITUNG TIMUR (STUDI PASAL 98 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP)
ispublished: pub
subjects: 344.04
divisions: il_hum
full_text_status: restricted
keywords: Penegakan Hukum, Tambang Timah Ilegal, Sistem Hukum
Friedman, Hukum Lingkungan
note: Dr. Nurainun Mangunsong, S.H., M.Hum.
abstract: Tin mining is one of the growing industries in East Belitung Regency,
including in Buding Village, Kelapa Kampit District. While it provides
economic benefits to the community, mining also causes various
environmental problems, especially when conducted without a permit. Illegal
tin mining by residents of Buding Village continues despite the existence of
laws governing environmental protection and management. These activities
result in land degradation, river pollution, waterway siltation, and disruption
to the livelihoods of communities dependent on the plantation and fisheries
sectors. Given these conditions, this study examines the factors contributing
to the persistence of illegal tin mining in Buding Village, as well as the
effectiveness of law enforcement regarding the criminal provisions of Article
98 of Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management.
This study employs an empirical legal research design with a
sociological approach. Data collection methods included interviews, surveys,
observation, documentation, and a literature review. The data obtained were
then analyzed using qualitative analysis methods based on Lawrence M.
Friedman’s legal system theory, which encompasses legal structure, legal
substance, and legal culture as well as the theory of legal protection, which
encompasses preventive and repressive legal protection.
Research findings indicate that the continued prevalence of illegal tin
mining in Buding Village is influenced by several factors, namely, the
community's reliance on the mining sector for their livelihood, limited
alternative employment options, the high economic value of tin, and the
perception among some community members that mining is a common
occupation. From a legal framework perspective, monitoring and
enforcement have been carried out by the village government,
Bhabinkamtibmas officers, and police personnel through patrols, warnings,
the installation of prohibition banners, and the confiscation of mining
equipment. However, law enforcement has not been fully effective due to
limited authority, the vast area under supervision, and the fact that residents
continue to engage in mining after enforcement actions. Based on the
provisions of Article 98 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning
Environmental Protection and Management, law enforcement against illegal
tin mining activities in Buding Village has not been effective. This is
demonstrated by the ongoing illegal tin mining activities that result in
environmental damage, thus the goal of law enforcement to prevent
environmental pollution and damage has not been fully achieved.
date: 2026-08-03
date_type: published
pages: 114
institution: UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
department: FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
thesis_type: skripsi
thesis_name: other
citation:   Deby Yulianti, NIM.: 22103040110  (2026) PENAMBANGAN TIMAH ILEGAL OLEH MASYARAKAT DI DESA BUDING KABUPATEN BELITUNG TIMUR (STUDI PASAL 98 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP).  Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.   
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/78839/1/22103040110_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/78839/2/22103040110_BAB-II_sampai_SEBELUM-BAB-TERAKHIR.pdf