%0 Thesis
%9 Skripsi
%A Ahmad Mustajab, NIM.: 22103080107
%B FAKULTAS SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
%D 2026
%F digilib:78901
%I UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
%K Bank Sampah, Jual Beli, Hukum Islam, Fikih Muamalah, Prinsip Jual  Beli
%P 114
%T PRAKTIK JUAL-BELI PADA BANK SAMPAH “SAMI BERKAH” METESEH SEMARANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
%U https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/78901/
%X This study examines the practice of buying and selling at the "Sami Berkah"  Waste Bank in Meteseh, Semarang, from the perspective of Islamic law as a form of  muʿāmalah transaction that transforms waste into an economically valuable  commodity. The study focuses on the transaction mechanism, which includes waste  collection, weighing, price determination, transaction recording, and payment  procedures for customers. This practice is noteworthy because not all customers  directly witness the weighing process, raising questions regarding the  implementation of Islamic legal principles, particularly the principles of mutual  consent (an-tarāḍin), justice (al-'adl), transparency (al-bayān), the prohibition of  garar (uncertainty), and the prohibition of ribā (usury). Therefore, this study aims  to describe the buying and selling practices implemented at the "Sami Berkah"  Waste Bank in Meteseh, Semarang, and to analyze their conformity with the  principles of Islamic law.  This research employs a normative-empirical legal research method with a  qualitative and descriptive-analytical approach using an empirical juridical  perspective. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews with the  management and customers of the "Sami Berkah" Waste Bank, and a literature  review of books, scholarly journals, and legal materials related to sales  transactions in Islamic law. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively through  the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion  drawing. The analytical framework applied in this study is the theory of sale and  purchase based on the principles of Islamic law.  The findings indicate that the buying and selling practices at the "Sami  Berkah" Waste Bank generally comply with the principles of Islamic law. The  principle of mutual consent is reflected in the customers' freedom to deposit waste  and choose their preferred payment method, while the principle of justice is  implemented through proportional price determination based on the type and  weight of the waste. The principle of transparency is demonstrated through clear  transaction procedures and the recording of weighing results, prices, and account  balances in customers' passbooks as a form of accountability. Furthermore, the  transaction mechanism minimizes elements of garar by ensuring clarity regarding  the object of sale, measurement, pricing, and transaction documentation, and it  does not involve ribā because the legal relationship between the parties is based on  a legitimate sale contract involving goods with economic value rather than a loan  transaction generating unlawful additional benefits. These findings demonstrate  that the buying and selling practices at the "Sami Berkah" Waste Bank conform to  the principles of Islamic commercial jurisprudence (fiqh al-muʿāmalah) and may  serve as a model for environmentally based economic transactions that are  consistent with Islamic law.
%Z Dr. Saifuddin, SHI., MSI.