<mods:mods version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>UJI ANTIBAKTERI DAUN KEPEL (Stelechocarpus burahol) DENGAN PELARUT ETANOL DAN ETIL ASETAT PADA FORMULASI PASTA GIGI</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">NIM.: 22106040037</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Fasya Fatima Anggraeni</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>Dental caries is caused by Streptococcus mutans. Fluoride, a key ingredient in conventional toothpaste, plays a major role in enamel remineralization, but it has limited antibacterial effects and carries a risk of side effects, so herbal alternatives are needed. This study determined the most effective concentration of kepel leaf (Stelechocarpus burahol) extract, using ethanol 70% and ethyl acetate as solvents, as an antibacterial agent against S. mutans, and formulated and evaluated a toothpaste containing the extract. Maceration extraction yielded 13.26% (ethanol) and 8.69% (ethyl acetate). Disc diffusion testing at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% showed significantly different inhibition zones among concentrations (Kruskal-Wallis, p&lt;0.01), with no significant effect of solvent type (Mann-Whitney); 10% and 15% were selected as the best concentrations. Toothpaste formulated with both concentrations met SNI standards (organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, spreadability), except for the foaming capacity of the 10% ethanol formula. Inhibition zones of the toothpaste at 10% and 15% were significantly larger than the negative control but smaller than chlorhexidine. Kepel leaf extract shows potential as a natural antibacterial agent for toothpaste, although its activity remains weaker than synthetic active ingredients.</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">570 Biologi, Ilmu Hayat</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8061">2026-08-27</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:originInfo><mods:publisher>UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA;FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI</mods:publisher></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Thesis</mods:genre></mods:mods>