eprintid: 79626
rev_number: 10
eprint_status: archive
userid: 12460
dir: disk0/00/07/96/26
datestamp: 2026-11-02 03:28:58
lastmod: 2026-11-02 03:28:58
status_changed: 2026-11-02 03:28:58
type: thesis
metadata_visibility: show
contact_email: muh.khabib@uin-suka.ac.id
creators_name: Fasya Fatima Anggraeni, NIM.: 22106040037
title: UJI ANTIBAKTERI DAUN KEPEL (Stelechocarpus burahol) DENGAN PELARUT ETANOL DAN ETIL ASETAT PADA FORMULASI PASTA GIGI
ispublished: pub
subjects: 510
divisions: jur_bio
full_text_status: restricted
keywords: Antibakteri, Daun Kepel, Pasta Gigi, Stelechocarpus Burahol, Streptococcus Mutans
note: Agessty Ika Nurlita, M.Si.
abstract: Dental caries is caused by Streptococcus mutans. Fluoride, a key ingredient in conventional toothpaste, plays a major role in enamel remineralization, but it has limited antibacterial effects and carries a risk of side effects, so herbal alternatives are needed. This study determined the most effective concentration of kepel leaf (Stelechocarpus burahol) extract, using ethanol 70% and ethyl acetate as solvents, as an antibacterial agent against S. mutans, and formulated and evaluated a toothpaste containing the extract. Maceration extraction yielded 13.26% (ethanol) and 8.69% (ethyl acetate). Disc diffusion testing at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% showed significantly different inhibition zones among concentrations (Kruskal-Wallis, p<0.01), with no significant effect of solvent type (Mann-Whitney); 10% and 15% were selected as the best concentrations. Toothpaste formulated with both concentrations met SNI standards (organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, spreadability), except for the foaming capacity of the 10% ethanol formula. Inhibition zones of the toothpaste at 10% and 15% were significantly larger than the negative control but smaller than chlorhexidine. Kepel leaf extract shows potential as a natural antibacterial agent for toothpaste, although its activity remains weaker than synthetic active ingredients.
date: 2026-08-27
date_type: published
pages: 118
institution: UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
department: FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
thesis_type: skripsi
thesis_name: other
citation:   Fasya Fatima Anggraeni, NIM.: 22106040037  (2026) UJI ANTIBAKTERI DAUN KEPEL (Stelechocarpus burahol) DENGAN PELARUT ETANOL DAN ETIL ASETAT PADA FORMULASI PASTA GIGI.  Skripsi thesis, UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.   
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/79626/1/22106040037_BAB-I_IV-atau-V_DAFTAR-PUSTAKA.pdf
document_url: https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/79626/2/22106040037_BAB-II_sampai_SEBELUM-BAB-TERAKHIR.pdf