TY  - THES
N1  - Dr. Kholid Zulfa, M.Si.
ID  - digilib79676
UR  - https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/79676/
A1  - Naila Tammi Maulidia, NIM.: 22103080071
Y1  - 2026/08/31/
N2  - The practice of leasing rice fields using a harvest-season payment system in
Kedungsari Village, Srumbung District, Magelang Regency, is generally conducted
verbally based on mutual trust. However, the exact nominal of the rental fee (ujrah)
is often determined only after the harvest is sold. This situation potentially causes
losses among the parties and contradicts the principle of clarity (al-wu???) in
Islamic transactions (muamalah). This study aims to analyze the forms of losses
borne by the parties and review the validity of this practice based on Sharia
Economic Law and the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES). This study
addresses two concise questions: (1) what losses are borne by the parties? and (2)
how is the practice assessed under Sharia Economic Law?
This is a field research with an empirical-juridical approach. Primary data
were collected through observation, documentation, and interviews with 20
informants consisting of landowners, tenant farmers, traditional leaders, and
religious figures. Data analysis was conducted using an inductive-qualitative
method applying the theories of Ijarah, KHES, Muzara?ah/Mukhabarah, ?urf, and
Default (Wanprestasi).
The results indicate that: 1) Both parties suffer losses due to the uncertainty
of the contract. Landowners (mu?jir) experience material losses in the form of
delayed cash flow and income uncertainty, along with immaterial losses such as the
psychological burden of debt collection. Conversely, tenant farmers (musta?jir)
suffer material losses from lost capital and labor during crop failure, accompanied
by anxiety due to lingering rental debt. 2) The Sharia Economic Law review shows
that while delaying rental payments until after the harvest is permissible,
determining the rental amount based on harvest fluctuations contains elements of
gharar (uncertainty) that invalidate the Ijarah contract. The community's tolerance
is considered ?urf sahih (valid custom), but leaving the nominal unclear is ?urf fasid
(invalid custom). The sharia-compliant solution is to clarify the type of contract
from the beginning, supported by a written agreement: establishing a fixed nominal
upfront for an Ijarah contract, or switching to a profit-sharing contract
(Muzara?ah/Mukhabarah) with a clear distribution ratio.
PB  - UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
KW  - Sewa-Menyewa Sawah
KW  -  Bayar Musim Panen
KW  -  Hukum
Ekonomi Syariah
KW  -  Ijarah
KW  -  Gharar
M1  - skripsi
TI  - TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK SEWA MENYEWA SAWAH DENGAN SISTEM BAYAR MUSIM PANEN (STUDI KASUS DI DESA KEDUNGSARI-SRUMBUNG-MAGELANG)
AV  - restricted
EP  - 153
ER  -